Did you know that Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38 is more than just an apartment building? It is a protected monument. This building tells a story of Vienna’s rich social and architectural history.
Welcome to Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38. It is a significant example of municipal housing in Vienna’s 7th district. This Gemeindebau represents a unique blend of architectural styles and social ideals. The building stands as a testament to the city’s commitment to providing affordable housing. It also showcases the cultural values of its time.
Constructed between 1925 and 1926, Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38 was designed by Leo Kammel. Kammel was a notable architect known for his contributions to “Red Vienna”. This was a period of social democratic reform and extensive municipal construction. The building originally housed 30 apartments. It also included communal facilities such as two laundry rooms and three drying lofts. Today, it houses 21 apartments.
The architectural style of Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38 reflects late Secessionist influences. You can see it in its strict straight lines and carefully considered design elements. The facade is articulated with pilasters and projecting windows. This gives the building a structured and elegant appearance. The base of the building is clearly set off from the upper floors by a cornice.
One of the most striking features of Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38 is the artwork. Look for the four large children’s head sculptures. They are made of gray shell limestone. These were created by the Viennese sculptor Heinrich Krippel. These sculptures add a touch of whimsy and humanism to the building’s facade. Other Secessionist elements such as brick knobs and fluting enhance the building’s artistic appeal.
The design of Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38 also includes a rear building. A courtyard connects it to the main structure. This layout provides additional living space. It also offers residents a communal outdoor area. Interestingly, part of the ground floor was once used by the street cleaning department. Today, a depot of MA 48, Vienna’s waste management services, is located there.
Leo Kammel, the architect of Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38, had a fascinating career. He studied in Prague. There he was a student of Jan Kotera. Before World War I, he settled in Vienna. Kammel created many buildings for “Red Vienna”. His early works had cubist influences. After World War II, he participated in the reconstruction of the Volkstheater. However, in 1938, he also designed the “Führerzimmer” there.
The street on which Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38 stands is named after Franz Alois Bernard. Bernard was an important figure in Vienna. He was a member of the outer council and founder of the “Zollerschule”. The “Zollerschule” was a school foundation for poor children.
As you stand here, take a moment to appreciate the blend of history, art, and social purpose. Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38 is a reminder of Vienna’s commitment to its citizens. It also embodies the architectural and artistic values of its time. The Puttenköpfe seem to watch over us. They have seen so much.
Today, Gemeindebau Bernardgasse 38 remains a vibrant part of the Neubau district. It is a living monument to Vienna’s past. It offers valuable lessons for the future.