Ever wonder how Würzburg’s fishermen settled their differences? The Fischerstecher-Statue commemorates a tradition that was all about skill. It also celebrated a bit of showmanship.
Let’s explore the story behind this striking sculpture. The Fischerstecher-Statue stands as a testament to Würzburg’s rich cultural heritage. It embodies the spirit of the city’s historical fishing guilds.
The Fischerzunft Würzburg e.V. is one of Germany’s oldest guilds. According to tradition, it was founded in 1010. The guild was first mentioned in a document from 1279. Berthold II von Sternberg, Prince-Bishop, wrote it.
The Fischerzunft purchased the fish toll on the Main in 1337. This made the guild a fiefholder of the Prince-Bishop. The oldest guild regulations date back to 1385.
The Fischerzunft’s craft gained prominence by the 16th century. Evidenced by the many church donations to their parish church, St. Burkard. Around 1520, they donated the large chancel arch crucifix. It is attributed to Tilman Riemenschneider’s workshop.
The Fischerstechen is an old custom of the fishermen’s guilds. In Würzburg, it attracts many visitors. It was the Fischerzunft’s main festival until the Thirty Years’ War. It took place every year at Pentecost.
The Turnverein Jahn revived the custom in the early 20th century. Since then, the Fischerzunft has held the competition sporadically. It occurs on special occasions. The most recent was on July 14, 2018. The venue is north of the Old Main Bridge. It is along the Leonhard-Frank-Promenade.
Two different Fischerzünfte compete in their traditional guild attire. They compete in several rounds. Two Schelche boats are rowed toward each other. The actual competitors stand on a platform. This platform is about 50×50 cm. It is in the bow of their Schelch.
The goal is to knock the opposing fisherman into the water. They use a long pole. The competitor must stay safely on the platform. Otto Sonnleitner’s sculpture commemorates the Fischerstechen tradition. It stands on the Leonhard-Frank-Promenade.
The Fischerzunft’s presence is evident throughout Würzburg. You can see the Fischerstecher-Denkmal on the Leonhard-Frank-Promenade. Also, you can visit the guild house. The guild participates in the Kiliani traditional costume parade. It organizes the Fischerstechen on the Main.
There’s even a “Platz der Fischerzunft” at the Zobelsäule. It’s on Zeller Straße near the guild house. The guild house has been rebuilt after destruction in World War II.
The Fischerstecher-Statue isn’t just a piece of art. It’s a reminder of Würzburg’s enduring traditions. It celebrates the spirit and camaraderie of the city’s fishermen. The statue captures a moment of competition and skill. It reflects the heart of Würzburg’s cultural identity. So, next time you pass by, remember the lively history. Remember the traditions that continue to shape this remarkable city.