Imagine a space where history whispers from the walls around you. This is Park Fosa. It is a unique park wrapped around the Warsaw Citadel’s walls.
Park Fosa wasn’t always a place of leisure. It has a past intertwined with military history and remembrance. After World War II, the area was transformed into a park. Zygmunt Stępiński, Kazimierz Marczewski, and Krystyna Onitzchowa designed it.
Originally, this space served as a training ground. Soldiers stationed at the Citadel practiced here. Specifically, the 21st Infantry Regiment “Children of Warsaw” used it. In 1925, three communists were executed here. Władysław Hibner, Władysław Kniewski, and Henryk Rutkowski were their names. The park’s creation served to commemorate their execution. A granite sarcophagus mausoleum was the park’s central feature.
In 1950, Park Fosa opened to the public. It was initially named after Kniewski, Hibner, and Rutkowski. People often shortened the name to Park Hibnera.
The park once spanned only 1.7 hectares. It was bordered by Kaniowska Street and Wybrzeże Gdyńskie. The Citadel’s wall also formed a boundary. The Drna River’s channel was cleared to create a pond. The pond covered 1400 square meters. Volunteers helped build the park.
Lions sculpted by Mieczysław Lubelski were planned for the entrance. They were meant to stand on pedestals. These lions once stood before the Ministry of Military Affairs. The building was destroyed in 1939. The army took the sculptures. The pedestals at Park Fosa remained empty.
Over time, Park Fosa expanded. It now encircles the entire Citadel. Today, you can find more than just history here. You can find a place for recreation.
As you stroll, notice the remnants of the Citadel. These include ravelin gun positions, caponiers and aqueducts. A stream with two fountains adds to the park’s charm. Walk along the paths or enjoy the playgrounds. Outdoor gyms are also available.
Near the Gate of the Lost, you’ll find a symbolic cemetery. A mausoleum and an obelisk stand there. The obelisk is made with wood from a gallows. Commemorative plaques mark this solemn spot. The park also features a plaque. It commemorates soldiers of the 2nd Infantry Division. They fell during fighting on the Żoliborz bridgehead in 1944.
Park Fosa offers a blend of reflection and recreation. It links the past and the present. It invites you to remember Warsaw’s story. It also encourages you to enjoy the city’s green spaces. Take a moment to appreciate this unique park. Let its history and atmosphere enrich your visit to Warsaw.