East Building

Gazing up at the sharp angles of the East Building, have you ever considered it began as a sketch of two triangles? This architectural marvel, designed by I. M. Pei, stands in stark contrast to the classical architecture dominating Washington D.C. The East Building of the National Gallery of Art, nestled between Pennsylvania Avenue and the National Mall, opened in 1978. It showcases a stunning collection of modern and contemporary art. The building itself is a testament to Pei’s genius. His early concept of two triangles is evident throughout the structure. The isosceles triangle, with two equal sides, is a recurring motif, adding to the building’s unique charm. Inside, two grand staircases connect all five levels, facilitating a smooth flow of visitors. A third staircase creates a captivating optical illusion, appearing to shift from 3D to 2D. A must-see is the rooftop terrace, a tranquil space offering breathtaking views of the Smithsonian Castle and the U.S. Capitol. Admire Katharina Fritsch’s vibrant blue Hahn/Cock sculpture while you’re there. Within the East Building, Tower 1 houses a rotating collection of Mark Rothko’s vibrant abstract expressionist paintings. Meanwhile, Tower 2 boasts the largest display of Alexander Calder’s works, with 45 sculptures and paintings. Suspended in the wide-open atrium is Calder’s final masterpiece, a 76-foot-long kinetic mobile. Poignantly, it remains untitled, as the artist passed away before he could name it. The upper level invites you to explore iconic works of modern art, including pieces by members of the Washington Color School, such as Gene Davis and Kenneth Noland. The East Building’s recent renovation added 12,250 square feet of exhibition space, further enriching the visitor experience. Now, over 500 works of art are on display, showcasing a broader narrative of modern art through various mediums. The East Building is more than just a museum. It’s an immersive experience, a journey through modern art within a masterpiece of modern architecture.