Deep in rural Northern Virginia lies a tranquil escape. This is Wat Lao Buddhavong. Dedicated in 1993, this Theravada Buddhist temple spans sixty acres. It offers a unique space for spiritual growth and cultural learning.
Wat Lao Buddhavong’s story begins with Abbot Phra Achan Maha Bounmy Kittihammavanno. Born in Laos, he became a monk at twelve. He spent years in a Thai refugee camp after leaving Laos in 1980. Eventually, he came to the United States and spread Buddhism.
Kittihammavanno and others founded Wat Lao. They chose the Fauquier County location for its space and tranquility. The abbot is highly respected. People come from around the world to study meditation with him. He also serves as the Vice President of the Lao Buddhist Monk Association of the US.
Wat Lao Buddhavong’s connection to Theravada Buddhism is strong. This tradition emphasizes monks studying dharma and meditation. They imitate the Buddha’s life. The lay community supports them through dana. Dana is the practice of giving food and support to the temple. This relationship is symbiotic. Lay people focus on building good karma. They hope to be reborn in a position to achieve enlightenment.
Traditionally, Theravada monks are either forest monks or village monks. Forest monks focus on meditation. Village monks study dharma. Most monks start as village monks. As their knowledge grows, they may become forest monks. Theravada monks vow to follow 227 precepts or rules. These rules guide their lives. Some rules include celibacy and not taking life. Others include not handling money or eating after noon. These rules promote the Middle Path and avoid excess.
Wat Lao Buddhavong adjusts traditions to fit modern lives. They continue traditions like dana. They also offer classes to anyone interested in meditation or dharma.
In 2001, Wat Lao hosted the International Vesak Celebration. This festival celebrates the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and death. Wat Lao was chosen for its space and proximity to Washington D.C. People came from all over the world to be with Phra Achan Maha Bounmy Kittihammavanno. Wat Lao also hosts an annual cultural festival coinciding with Independence Day. They also celebrate Lao New Year. The festivals raise money for temple upkeep.
The Wat Lao Buddhavong community is mostly Southeast Asian immigrants and their descendants. Older members speak Thai. They participate in prayer. Younger generations help with the logistics of maintaining the community. They help the monks cook and manage finances.
Inside the Dharma Hall, ornate features depict stories about the Buddha’s life. A large mural shows the tree under which the Buddha became enlightened. A large replica of the Buddha is covered in gold paint. Smaller Buddhas and offerings surround it. The paintings were done by hand when the Dharma Hall was dedicated in 1993.
Visitors are welcomed warmly. They may be invited to share a meal. They can learn about the history of the temple. Wat Lao Buddhavong is open from sunrise to sunset for individual prayer and meditation. It is a place of community, culture, and spiritual growth.
Wat Lao Buddhavong stands as a beacon. It represents Lao culture and Buddhist teachings. It enriches the spiritual landscape of Northern Virginia.