Werkbundsiedlung

Did the hills of Lainz always cradle these modernist gems? The Werkbundsiedlung, nestled here in Vienna’s 13th district, seems to both embrace and challenge the landscape. Originally, this innovative housing project, inspired by the Deutscher Werkbund (German Work Federation), was intended for a flat plot in Vienna’s suburbs. Imagine the shock when, in 1930, the location shifted to this hilly terrain! The Werkbundsiedlung, meant to showcase affordable, two-bedroom family homes, faced unexpected hurdles. The hilly landscape forced the architects to rethink their designs, adding cellars and foundations not originally planned. Costs, naturally, soared. This Werkbundsiedlung, envisioned as a solution to Vienna’s housing needs after a wave of immigration in the 19th century, became a testament to adaptability. The original plan was to offer an alternative to the massive housing blocks of the 1920s, like the Karl-Marx-Hof. The Werkbundsiedlung, however, was modeled after the Weissenhofsiedlung in Stuttgart. Over 30 architects, including prominent figures like Adolf Loos, Josef Hoffmann, Richard Neutra, Clemens Holzmeister, and even a female architect, Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, contributed to the project. Josef Frank, a renowned 20th-century designer, managed the project. Each house within the Werkbundsiedlung reflects the modernist principles of functionality and affordability, yet within a limited space. Seventy homes were initially built, a vibrant display of architectural ingenuity. The Werkbundsiedlung opened as part of an exhibition in 1932, drawing over 100,000 visitors. While some houses were sold, Vienna City Council acquired most before World War II, using them as rentals. Sadly, four houses were destroyed during the war. The remaining houses were renovated in the 1980s, and though they may need another update, the Werkbundsiedlung continues to be a living, breathing example of modernist architecture. The curved paths wind through the angular plots, inviting you to explore this unique ensemble of homes. The Werkbundsiedlung stands as a poignant reminder of a vision, adapted to the landscape, and enduring through time.