Question. What if I told you that Shenzhen has temples dating back centuries? Welcome to Pat Sin Temple. It is a serene escape amidst the modern metropolis.
This temple stands as a testament to China’s rich cultural heritage. It offers a glimpse into the spiritual practices that have shaped the region for centuries. Pat Sin Temple may not be as famous as some of the larger temples in China. Yet, it holds its own unique charm and historical significance.
Let’s step back in time. In 1410, during the Song Dynasty, the Tian Hou Temple was first built. It is dedicated to Tian Hou, the goddess of the sea. This reflects the deep connection between the people and the ocean. It also highlights the importance of maritime activities in the region’s history.
Tian Hou, also known as Matsu, protects seafarers. Fishermen, sailors, and anyone dependent on the ocean seek her blessings. Her worship extends throughout Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau. The temple served as a beacon of hope. It provided solace for those embarking on perilous journeys across the South China Sea.
Legend says that Zheng He, a famous Ming admiral, played a role in the temple’s history. Emperor Zhu Di commissioned Zheng He to sail west. Near Chiwan, a ferocious storm halted his fleet. Tian Hou appeared to the emperor. She claimed she had saved his fleet. She requested a nearby temple as thanks. Zheng He and his men built the temple. He personally planted the original “wish giving tree” in the courtyard.
Inside Pat Sin Temple, you can see the main hall. It houses a large golden statue of Tian Hou. Caishen and Guanyin are lesser deities also found here. Tian Hou’s bed and furniture are in the corner. They are used during her birthday celebrations.
Tian Hou was born in 960 AD. She was born on an island off the coast of China to a family of fishermen. She became a goddess after saving her brother from drowning in a typhoon. She died searching for her father, who perished in the same storm. Another legend claims she flew from a mountaintop to join the gods. Over 1500 temples in 26 countries are dedicated to her.
To the right of Pat Sin Temple, you will find Zheng He’s “Celestial Tree”. Red cards and ribbons weigh it down. Prayers and wishes are inscribed on these. People tie them to the tree branches. Two loyal generals guard a decorative portal. They are Chien Li Yen and Shun Feng Er. Their postures protect Tian Hou. They can “see” and “hear” anyone troublesome from afar.
The drum tower is open to explore. The bell tower and museums are closed for renovations. The original moon and sun-shaped pools are now a modern carp pond. The original statue of Tian Hou is missing. A small well is home to a young boy’s spirit who drowned in it.
Today, Pat Sin Temple stands as a reminder of Shenzhen’s past. It is a place where tradition and spirituality intertwine with modernity. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or simply a curious traveler, Pat Sin Temple offers a unique and enriching experience.