Question: What if a society dedicated to value creation shaped the world? Here in Soka, Tokyo stands a testament to such an aspiration. This is the Soka Gakkai. It means Value Creation Society.
The Soka Gakkai emerged from humble beginnings. Educators Tsunesaburo Makiguchi and Josei Toda founded it on November 18 1930. Their aim was ambitious. They wanted to reform education and create a peaceful society through individual empowerment. Makiguchi’s philosophy resonated deeply. He saw Nichiren Buddhism as a path to holistic thinking. The Soka Kyoiku Gakkai became the Association for Value-creating Education.
But Japan was changing fast. World War II cast a long shadow. The military government demanded loyalty to the emperor. Shintoism became the state religion. Makiguchi refused to compromise his beliefs. He stood firm on the teachings of Nichiren Daishonin. In 1943, he was imprisoned for his defiance. Even in prison, Makiguchi refused to renounce his faith. He died on November 18 1944 in a Tokyo prison.
Josei Toda, Makiguchi’s disciple, shared his mentor’s imprisonment. He was released in July 1945. Toda saw the post-war era as a time of conflict. He believed the Lotus Sutra offered a solution. Toda rebuilt the organization. He renamed it Soka Gakkai. Despite facing pressure, Toda expanded Makiguchi’s philosophy. He spread Nichiren Buddhism across Japan. By his death in 1958, membership exceeded 750000 households.
Daisaku Ikeda became the third president on May 3 1960. Under Ikeda’s leadership, the Soka Gakkai expanded internationally. In 1975, the Soka Gakkai International SGI was founded. Ikeda became its first president. Today, SGI boasts approximately 12 million members. These members reside in 192 countries and territories. As an NGO, SGI actively promotes dialogue and peace.
The Soka Gakkai bases its teachings on Nichiren’s interpretation. This interpretation comes from the Lotus Sutra. Chanting Nam Myoho Renge Kyo is central to their devotional practice. The organization supports peace, culture, and education. Its doctrine derives from Nichiren’s writings called gosho.
The Soka Gakkai believes that all life has dignity. Everyone possesses infinite inherent potential. This Buddhahood can be awakened through Buddhist practice. A person’s actions create value. Societal change is facilitated through human revolution. This is a way of living that creates value.
The Soka Gakkai still faces suspicion in Japan. It has been embroiled in public controversies. But the organization continues to pursue its goals. These goals include world peace and individual happiness. Its history reflects a journey of resilience. It shows commitment to its founding principles. As you stand here, consider the power of value creation. Think about its impact on individuals. Consider its potential to transform societies. The Soka Gakkai’s story continues to unfold. It inspires millions. It promotes peace and understanding worldwide.