Pause for a moment and envision life centuries ago. Here before us stands the Herler Mühle, a testament to Cologne’s rich history. This former watermill in Köln-Buchheim whispers tales of a time when the Strunderbach powered the heart of this community.
The Herler Mühle is more than just an old building. It represents a significant piece of local heritage. Buchheim, where the mill is located, is one of the oldest parts of Cologne. The name Buchheim comes from the beech forest that once stood here.
Interestingly, the Strunderbach was once called “Germany’s busiest stream”. This was because of the high number of mills along its course. The Herler Mühle was just one of sixteen mills in Cologne. Sadly, only seven of these mills still operate today.
The Herler Mühle dates back to the Frankish era. But the residential house and stables were built later in the 18th century. The mill was first mentioned in documents in 1025. Back then, mills were usually part of a larger estate. In this case, it was Haus Herl. Together, the house and mill create an impressive sight. Both the Herler Mühle and Haus Herl are now protected as historical monuments. The Herler Mühle since 1984, Haus Herl since 1990.
Historically, tenants managed the house and mill. They paid a portion of their earnings to the lords. This included crops, livestock, and even profits from hunting and fishing.
A fun fact: The Herler Mühle wasn’t always used for grinding grain. It is believed it first served as a grinding mill. Later, it was used as an oil mill. It wasn’t until later years, up to after the Second World War, that it was exclusively used to grind grain.
Today, the Herler Mühle has apartments inside. The owner and architect Nikolaus Rosiny renovated the mill in 1960. These renovations changed the appearance of the mill. From the street, it’s not easy to see the mill anymore. However, you can still see the old water wheel from the side. It is visible with Haus Herl behind you.
Originally made of wood, the wheel was later replaced with an iron one. This wheel powered the millstones. They ground various materials. While the Herler Mühle focused on grain, other mills along the Strunderbach had different purposes. Some were sawmills, others were fulling mills or grinding mills.
So, as you stand here, remember the Herler Mühle. It is more than just bricks and mortar. It is a living piece of Cologne’s past. It reminds us of a time when water powered communities and shaped the landscape we see today.