Pause for a moment and observe this unassuming structure before you. This is the Pieta-Kapelle. It stands at the junction of Friedhofstrasse and Oberlaaer Strasse in Oberlaa.
The Pieta-Kapelle is actually a Breitpfeiler. Breitpfeiler translates roughly to broad pillar. It is more like a chapel than just a pillar. Let’s delve into the history and significance of this Viennese landmark.
This chapel-like structure has a near-square footprint. Look closely and you will see a gridded niche. Above the shingled roof is a two-armed cross. Notice the cloverleaf ends and flame heart. This represents the Sacred Heart of Jesus. Inside the niche sits a Pieta sculpture. The grille and sculpture bear the date 1877.
The Pieta-Kapelle has a history that stretches back further than 1877. Parish records show an earlier structure existed here. From 1783 to 1852, the local priest ran a poorhouse. Its income came from donations and church collections. Some funds came “from the offering box at the cross near the village”. This suggests the current structure has an older predecessor. Sadly, no records detail its original construction.
Significant changes occurred in 1965 during local renovations. The niche opening was redesigned. The original shingle roof which was dilapidated was replaced with sheet metal.
Disaster struck in 1992. A truck accident completely destroyed the Pieta-Kapelle. It was meticulously reconstructed to match the original. The roof was restored with shingles.
The Pieta-Kapelle plays a role in local traditions. Every year on April 25th, the Markus procession takes place. Prayers are offered for a good grape harvest. The procession route includes the Pieta-Kapelle. It starts from the Oberlaa parish church. It proceeds via An der Kuhtrift to the Schmerber-Kreuz. Then it continues to the Roten Kreuz, the Pieta-Kapelle, and back to the church.
The Pieta-Kapelle stands as a testament to faith and community. It has endured accidents and renovations. Its presence continues to be a part of Oberlaa’s cultural identity. As we move on, remember this small chapel. It embodies resilience and tradition within Vienna’s rich history.