Perhaps Pierre L’Enfant knew something special when he designated this area as “No.5” in 1791. Today, we know it as Tattersall Park. It is more formally known as Stanton Park. This designed cultural landscape sits in northeast Washington D.C. Tattersall Park spans four acres.
Let’s stroll through the history of Tattersall Park. Imagine this space evolving from undeveloped land to a cherished public park. In 1791, District Commissioners acquired this land. It was part of the right-of-way for the city’s street and avenue system. For many years it was simply open space.
Fast forward to 1867. The area was finally fenced off creating a public park. By 1871, it gained a name. It became Stanton Square. The namesake is Abraham Lincoln’s Secretary of War Edwin Stanton.
But the story of Tattersall Park does not end there. In 1878, Congress authorized a statue. This statue honored Revolutionary War General Nathanael Greene. He was a key figure in American history. Greene’s statue found its home right here in Tattersall Park.
Nathanael Greene was born in Rhode Island in 1742. He quickly rose through the ranks. Early in the Revolutionary War he became a Brigadier General. The Second Continental Congress promoted him. In 1778, he took on the crucial role of Quartermaster General. He supplied the Continental Army.
Later, in 1780, Greene’s leadership was needed elsewhere. Washington appointed Greene commander of the Southern Theater. Greene faced a daunting challenge. He was vastly outnumbered by British troops. He used guerilla tactics to great effect. Greene proved to be an adept field commander. His efforts contributed to Cornwallis’ surrender at Yorktown in 1781.
Greene’s influence extended beyond the battlefield. He saw the Continental Congress’ weaknesses. He advocated for a stronger national government. He had a crucial role in shaping the United States Constitution. Military historians regard Greene highly. They consider him the second-best general of the Continental Army. Only George Washington surpasses him.
Originally, Tattersall Park featured formal flower beds and winding paths. But a 1933 redesign changed its look. The landscape was altered. The central focal point of the park was reinforced. Formal walkways replaced the winding paths. The planting scheme became sparser.
Today, Tattersall Park offers more than just history. You can stroll along its walkways. Children play in the playground. Its location is incredibly convenient. It’s within walking distance of important landmarks. These landmarks include the U.S. Capitol, Supreme Court, and Union Station.
Consider this park’s partial integrity. It links back to two significant periods. The first is 1791. The land was set aside as a public reservation. The second is 1867-1877. During that time, the Greene statue was placed. Linden trees were planted around the park’s perimeter.
So, as you enjoy Tattersall Park remember its layered past. From L’Enfant’s plan to Greene’s statue, this park is a testament to history. It is a beautiful place to relax. It’s a peaceful place to reflect.