“Arrecar detrimento all’acque.” What does it mean? It is inscribed on many of the ancient boundary stones still visible today. We are standing before Cippo di conterminazione lagunare n. 95. It stands as a silent witness to Venice’s history. This stone marks the boundary between water and land in the Venetian Lagoon.
Let’s delve into the story of these intriguing markers. In the late 18th century, Venice faced a challenge. It was crucial to define the lagoon’s limits. The Republic of Venice needed to protect its waters. So, they decided to set physical boundaries. Between 1791 and 1792, ninety-nine boundary stones were erected. These Cippi di conterminazione marked the legal and administrative borders.
Originally, the Cippi were made of bricks. Each one was adorned with an Istrian stone slab. The Lion of St Mark was engraved on it. Later, the brick Cippi were replaced. From 1846 to 1898, they were substituted with more durable Istrian stone. Cippo di conterminazione lagunare n. 95 is one of these. The boundary line stretched for about 157 km. It separated the lagoon’s brackish water from the surrounding land.
The inscription “arrecar detrimento all’acque” translates to “causing damage to the waters”. The Venetian Republic believed the lagoon’s waters were vital. They were the city’s walls and defense. Allowing excessive fresh water could bring “mal aria” or bad air. Strict decrees punished those who encroached on the lagoon. Building within the lagoon or taking away water space was a serious crime.
In 1924, the boundary line saw revisions. A new path was created. It largely followed the historical one. However, the “Delta del Brenta” area was an exception. Ancient ridges of Conche and Fogolana were excluded from the lagoon perimeter. Thirty concrete Cippi, similar to the 19th-century ones, marked this change.
Another update occurred in 1990. The lagoon boundary was adjusted to reflect morphological changes. These changes were both natural and man-made over two centuries. The current boundary includes the three lagoon inlets. It also includes the island of S. Erasmo.
Today, projects like “La Laguna dei Cippi” invite us to rediscover these historical markers. Participants document the lagoon from the perspective of the Lions on the stones. By taking photographs, they gather information. This helps understand the lagoon’s evolution. It is a unique way to observe the territory. It raises awareness of the lagoon’s precious ecosystem.
Cippo di conterminazione lagunare n. 95 stands as a reminder. It is a reminder of Venice’s long-standing relationship with its lagoon. It embodies the efforts to preserve this unique environment. So, as you gaze upon this stone, consider its story. Think about its role in shaping Venice’s identity. It is a boundary marker. It is also a symbol of resilience.