Picture this A sprawling landscape unfolds before you. The Castelliere di Cattinara stands proudly. Its ancient stones whisper tales of a time long past.
Welcome to the Castelliere di Cattinara a fascinating archaeological site near Trieste. This hilltop settlement boasts a rich history. It was inhabited during the pre-Roman era. The first written record appears in a 1398 Istrian diplomatic code. This document mentions a Melarsio villa. It bordered the uncultivated land of the Cattinara hospital. The exact nature of this hospital remains unclear.
Carlo Marchesetti a pioneer in the study of these settlements conducted early research. His findings revealed a strategic location. The Castelliere commanded the valleys of Longera and Rozzol. It also overlooked the Rosandra River plain. This strategic advantage explains the site’s popularity. It was occupied from the Late Bronze Age to the second Iron Age. Later it even witnessed Roman activity.
The Castelliere had a dry stone wall. It enclosed a perimeter of about 500 meters. Excavations have uncovered evidence of long-term settlement. Researchers found terraced slopes on the northwestern side. They also found evidence of Roman-era activity. The area saw continuous occupation until the first century AD.
Discoveries include agricultural tools made of deer antler. These tools date back to the earliest phases. A sickle from the first century BC is also notable. Animal remains primarily of goats and sheep showcase the importance of pastoralism. A casting mold for a knife suggests metalworking. The Castelliere’s inhabitants were skilled artisans and farmers. They adapted to the land and thrived.
Sadly the site suffered damage. A gunpowder explosion after World War II caused significant harm. A quarry’s opening further disrupted the site. The construction of a water basin and the Trieste suburban highway added to the destruction. Despite the destruction the Castelliere’s resilience endures. Its ruins still offer a glimpse into the past. They provide a link to the lives of those who lived there centuries ago.
The Castelliere di Cattinara stands as a testament to human history. Its strategic location and rich archaeological finds tell a compelling story. It is a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of past civilizations. Take a moment to absorb the history. Feel the weight of time in this special place. The Castelliere di Cattinara awaits your exploration.