Peeking through Shanghai’s modern skyline is the Xie’En Church. It stands as a testament to faith. This church has a rich history. It has survived wars and cultural shifts. Today, we will uncover some of its secrets.
The Xie’En Church has witnessed Shanghai’s transformation. It was once known as Moore Memorial Church. American missionaries established it in 1887. In 1931, it expanded to accommodate over 1000 worshippers. The local membership grew significantly after its reopening in 1979. This followed its closure during the Cultural Revolution.
Xie Songsan was a key figure. He was a minister in the Methodist tradition. Xie worked at Moore Memorial Church. He made major contributions to inner-city ministry. He also contributed to religious education and youth work. Born in 1900, Xie had a strong educational background. He graduated in law from Soochow University in 1924. He furthered his studies in the United States. In 1927, he became a minister in the Presbyterian Church in New York.
Returning to China in 1928, Xie taught at Soochow University. Later, he joined the education department of the Methodist Church. In 1941, Xie became pastor-in-charge. This happened after Jiang Changchuan’s move to Beijing. At that time, Moore Memorial Church was China’s largest Protestant church. His wife managed the church’s primary school. Many social programs thrived. These included evening classes, health clinics, and youth groups.
During the Japanese occupation, the church faced immense challenges. The Japanese military police seized the building. Xie had to operate without a building or foreign support. With the YMCA’s help, he organized services and classes. He ensured the staff received rice, purchased before Pearl Harbor.
After Japan’s surrender in 1945, Xie played a vital role in reopening the church. He oversaw activities until the missionaries returned in 1946. When the missionaries left in 1950, Xie bid them farewell.
In 1966, Red Guards stormed Moore Memorial Church. They smashed windows and burned books. They also burned the cross. Xie was beaten and placed under house arrest. Accused of being a foreign spy, he refused to renounce his faith. He endured interrogations and beatings. Later, he was imprisoned for two years.
The Xie’En Church reopened on September 2, 1979. Xie came out of retirement. He offered the welcome and recited the benediction. Despite his age, he continued attending services. He assisted with visits from notable guests. These included Archbishop Robert Runcie and Reverend Billy Graham. Xie passed away in 1989.
Today, the Xie’En Church stands as a symbol of resilience. It reflects the enduring spirit of faith. It has overcome adversity and remains a vibrant community hub. Remember its history as you pass by. Think of Xie Songsan and the countless others. Their dedication helped preserve this sacred place. The characters above the gate says “Truth gives you freedom.” This statement encapsulates the church’s journey.