Why is this place called West Princes Street Gardens? It’s a question many visitors ask. These gardens weren’t always for everyone. Once upon a time, they were the private playground of the wealthy.
Let’s journey back to the early 19th century. The well-to-do residents of Princes Street desired something special. They wanted a green space just for themselves. In 1816, they got their wish. The council handed over the land to these “Princes Street Proprietors.” By 1821, the gardens opened to subscribers. Only residents of the New Town could enter.
Imagine strolling through West Princes Street Gardens then. Strict rules governed who could enjoy this haven. Dogs were banned. Cricket was forbidden. Even baby carriages faced restrictions. People with bath-chairs needed a doctor’s note. It had to prove their illness wasn’t contagious.
There was one exception to the exclusivity. The Scottish Association for Suppressing Drunkenness made a request. They wanted the gardens open during Christmas and New Year. Their goal was to keep people out of illegal drinking dens. Eventually, the gardens opened to the public on those holidays.
But times changed. In 1876, the town council stepped in. Despite resistance from residents, they bought back the land. West Princes Street Gardens transformed into a public park. Everyone could enjoy its beauty. City Architect Robert Morham designed the new layout. He even added a picturesque gardener’s cottage.
Today, West Princes Street Gardens is still evolving. The Quaich Project aims to improve accessibility. New pathways will connect different parts of the city.
Take a look around. Notice the statues and monuments. They tell stories of Scotland’s past. There’s Allan Ramsay the poet. Thomas Guthrie the church reformer is here. Also, James Young Simpson, a pioneer in obstetrics.
Don’t miss the Ross Bandstand. It hosts concerts and events throughout the year. The Ross Fountain is another highlight. It was gifted by gunsmith Daniel Ross. The fountain was originally installed in 1872. It was restored in 2018.
Look for the air-raid shelters. They date back to 1939. Four huge shelters were built into the embankment. The shelters you see now were designed in 1950. They are listed buildings.
West Princes Street Gardens has a rich history. It has transformed from a private space to a public treasure. It continues to evolve to this day. It’s a place where everyone can relax and enjoy the beauty of Edinburgh.