Beneath this bridge, have you ever imagined finding a centuries-old temple? Welcome to Vihara Amurva Bhumi. It is a unique monastery with a strong Chinese architectural design. Yet, it also has strong Hindu religious elements. This shows the cultural harmony in Bali.
Let’s delve into the history of Vihara Amurva Bhumi. Its existence as a Buddhist monastery dates back to 1826. Initially, the temple was simple with a thatch roof. Over time, Buddhist devotees arrived. They initiated repairs and improvements. The monastery has been renovated three times. These renovations happened in 1951, 1968 and 1988. The name was temporarily changed to Singa Mas Vihara. However, the last restoration returned it to Vihara Amurva Bhumi Bali.
Each year, Vihara Amurva Bhumi hosts a special event. It takes place every Fik Wik Cap Go full moon. This is usually in the eighth month of the Chinese calendar. Initially, only royal officials and traders attended. Now, the general public joins in too.
As you look around Vihara Amurva Bhumi, note the Chinese influence. It is evident both inside and outside. Its location is also unique. It is under a suspension bridge near the riverbank. But, when you observe the practices here, you will notice strong Hindu elements.
Amazingly, this monastery observes piodalan. Piodalan is a Balinese Hindu practice. The piodalan happens on Purnamaning Kapat according to the Balinese calendar. The offerings like banten, caru and gebodan mirror Hindu traditions. Yet, inside, you will find statues of Buddhist deities. These include the Tiger God, Dewi Kwan Im and Buddhist altars.
According to local accounts, Vihara Amurva Bhumi shares its origins with Caow Eng Bio Vihara. Both temples were built by immigrants from Hainan Island in China. This connection highlights a shared history. Also, it shows the cultural exchange between China and Bali.
Imagine the scene during Chinese New Year. The temple buzzes with devotees in red attire. They come to pray at Kongco and Vihara Amurva Bhumi. Afterward, they move to other sites for further worship.
The caretaker, Tjwa Sin Liang, noted changes. The old Dutch suspension bridge is gone since December 2023. Devotees travel from all over Bali and Indonesia. They come specifically to pray at Kongco. This temple has stood since 1826. Locals often call it Kongco Blahbatuh.
The devotees bring canang, tea and sweets. These offerings are presented at Kongco and Hindu shrines. This inclusion of Hindu shrines highlights cultural respect. It demonstrates an integration of beliefs. This has been fostered since the temple’s founding.
Stepping inside, the vibrant colors immediately capture your attention. Red symbolizes happiness. Yellow represents wealth and prosperity. Dragons adorn the supporting pillars. Statues of animal deities stand guard. The inner sanctuary houses a golden Buddha statue.
Did you know? In 1988, the temple was officially consecrated. A cool breeze from the Petanu River adds to the serene atmosphere. Vihara Amurva Bhumi is more than just a temple. It embodies Bali’s spirit of cultural harmony. It represents a blend of Buddhism, Hinduism, and Chinese traditions. A unique and peaceful place.