“88” may seem like a simple number. But here in Denpasar, it carries a weight of history. It is linked to a counter-terrorism unit named Detachment 88.
Detachment 88 was formed after the devastating 2002 Bali bombings. The Indonesian National Police created this special squad on June 30, 2003. Its mission was clear: to combat terrorism.
But how did it get the name “88”? A senior Indonesian police official misunderstood “ATA.” ATA was a briefing on the Diplomatic Security Service’s Antiterrorism Assistance Program. The official misheard it as “88”. He thought it lucky because eight is a lucky number in Asia. Other officials were too timid to correct him. So, Detachment 88 was born.
The United States funds, equips, and trains Detachment 88. This is done through the Diplomatic Security Service’s Antiterrorism Assistance Program. Australia also provides support. The unit has worked hard against the Jemaah Islamiyah. This Islamist movement was based in Central Java. Many of its top members have been arrested or killed.
One notable success was the capture of Abu Dujana. He was a suspected leader of Jemaah Islamiyah’s military wing. Azahari Husin was shot and killed. Noordin Mohammad Top was also killed in a shootout with Detachment 88.
The Australian Federal Police assists Detachment 88. They help with forensic sciences like DNA analysis. They also aid in communications monitoring. Detachment 88 has thwarted attack plans. They have done this through pre-emptive strikes in Java.
Training is intense. The CIA, FBI, US Secret Service, and Australian Federal Police all participate. Most instructors are former US special forces. They are also former law enforcement personnel. Detachment 88 is designed to counter various terrorist threats. These range from bomb threats to hostage situations.
Detachment 88 officers often carry M4A1 carbines. The Glock 17 pistol is their standard sidearm. They also use Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine guns and Steyr AUG assault rifles. Remington 700 sniper rifles are also in their arsenal.
However, Detachment 88 has faced allegations of torture. In 2010, Amnesty International raised concerns. They feared Moluccan activists would be tortured by Detachment 88. The death of Yusuf Sipakoly, a Malukan political prisoner, raised further concerns.
Despite the controversies, Detachment 88 remains a key force. It plays a role in counter-terrorism efforts in Indonesia. Its history is complex. Its impact on the region is undeniable. The name “88” represents a constant fight against terrorism. It also embodies the challenges of security and human rights.