High above the shimmering Adriatic, Velji vrh awaits. It is the highest point on the island of Šipan. Šipan itself is part of the Elaphiti Islands. These islands lie just northwest of Dubrovnik. Today, let’s uncover its secrets.
Velji vrh rises 243 meters above sea level. It offers stunning panoramic views. From here you can see the whole island. You can also see the archipelago and even Mljet island and the Pelješac peninsula. The hike to the top is rewarding. The trails wind through vineyards and olive groves. Low bushes and pine trees line the path.
Šipan’s history is rich and varied. The island was first mentioned in historical documents in the 1370s. It was once part of the Republic of Ragusa. Wealthy Ragusan families built summer residences here. You can still see remains of these mansions today.
During the Homeland War, Velji vrh played a crucial role. A fort located on the peak served as defense. It was used against the Yugoslav People’s Army. The fort had previously been used by the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Nazi Germany and the Yugoslav Partisans also used it.
Šipan holds a Guinness World Record. It has the most olive trees relative to its size and population. The island boasts over 300,000 olive trees. Imagine the endless groves. Olives have been cultivated here for centuries.
The island is also known for citrus fruits. Oranges thrive in the fertile soil. Figs, almonds, and carobs also grow here.
Šipan’s economy has seen its ups and downs. Shipbuilding, seamanship, and fishing were once common. A great earthquake and fire in the 17th century hurt the island. The Great Depression also caused economic decline. Today, tourism and fishing are important. The island’s economy is improving.
Šipan is easily accessible by ferry from Dubrovnik. Ferries connect the island to Lopud and Koločep. The ports of Suđurađ and Šipanska Luka are the main towns.
The hike to Velji vrh is a must for any visitor. As you ascend, imagine the history unfolding around you. Picture the battles fought here. Envision the families who cultivated these lands for centuries. Feel the sea breeze. This is the real Šipan. The views from Velji vrh offer a unique perspective. It is a blend of natural beauty and historical significance.