Perhaps it seems odd to find a monument to the Rhine here in Munich. The Vater-Rhein-Brunnen tells a story of shifting borders and artistic exchange. It stands on Museumsinsel north of Ludwigsbrücke. This fountain is dedicated to the river god Rhenus.
The Vater-Rhein-Brunnen was created by Adolf von Hildebrand. He was a renowned Munich sculptor. He made it between 1897 and 1903. Surprisingly, it wasn’t originally intended for Munich.
Its first home was Strasbourg. At that time, Strasbourg was part of Germany. The inscription “Argentorato” is Latin for Strasbourg. It hints at the fountain’s history. Sigismund Reinhard, a notary from Alsace, funded the fountain. It was also known as Reinhardsbrunnen because of him.
After World War I, French troops entered Strasbourg in 1918. Anti-German sentiment grew. In 1919, they dismantled the fountain because it was seen as a German work.
The bronze figure was exchanged for another artwork in 1929. This artwork was the “Meiselocker” by Ernst Weber. Weber had moved from Strasbourg to Munich. Fritz Beblo, a city planning officer, arranged the exchange.
The Vater-Rhein-Brunnen was rebuilt in Munich in 1932. Some original parts were used. However, some elements like the putti were recreated. The original balustrade around the basin is still missing. This makes the fountain basin easily accessible.
Back then, Munich governed the Rhine Palatinate. The city’s connection to the Rhine wasn’t unusual before World War II. Today the area around the Vater-Rhein-Brunnen hosts events. You may find something going on during the Munich Kulturstand or Isarinselfest.
Look closely at the inscriptions. They tell the fountain’s story. “This Vater Rhein Brunnen was donated by Notar Reinhard in Strassburg.” It continues that the Munich master Adolf v. Hildebrand created it. It stood on Broglieplatz in Strassburg since 1903. After the French marched in 1918, it was torn down.
Another inscription explains the 1929 exchange. The city of Munich gave an artwork to Strasbourg. In return, they received this fountain. It was erected here in 1932.
The main figure is impressive. He is a nearly naked, bearded man. He stands almost three meters tall. He weighs over 1,250 kilos. He holds a fish in his right hand. He leans on a boat hook with his left.
The Vater-Rhein-Brunnen suffered damage during World War II. It was repaired, however. By 1952, water flowed again. In winter, the fountain is protected from the elements.
So, next time you’re near the Vater-Rhein-Brunnen, remember its journey. From Strasbourg to Munich. From symbol of German pride to a symbol of cultural exchange. It is a reminder that art can transcend borders and connect us to history.