Where the mountains meet the city, nestled in Rio de Janeiro’s Grande Tijuca, lies Usina. Usina isn’t your typical tourist destination. It’s a “sub-bairro,” a neighborhood not officially recognized, yet brimming with a unique history. Usina whispers stories of Rio’s past, from a time when steam engines and electric trams ruled the streets. The very name, Usina, meaning “power plant” or “factory” in Portuguese, hints at its industrial heritage. Usina was home to the thermal power plant that powered the Estrada de Ferro da Tijuca, Rio’s electric tram line, established in 1898. Imagine the hiss of steam and the clang of the trams as they climbed the steep slopes towards Alto da Boa Vista, fueled by the energy generated right here in Usina. This power plant, situated near the Serra mountains, was crucial for the development of Tijuca. It marked the modernization of transport in the area, replacing the older steam-powered trams that had been introduced in 1862. Usina also housed a Souza Cruz cigarette factory until the mid-90s. In 1997, a Carrefour supermarket replaced the factory, only to close in 2004. While Usina might be known for its industrial past, it’s also a neighborhood of contrasts. Despite the challenges posed by nearby Morro do Borel and Morro da Casa Branca, Usina boasts upscale homes and streets, nestled against the backdrop of the Tijuca Forest. This blend of urban and natural beauty provides a glimpse into the complex fabric of Rio. Usina also proudly hosts the Montanha Clube and the prestigious Colégio Marista São José, showcasing its vibrant community life. Everyday businesses, banks, supermarkets, and bakeries further add to this neighborhood’s dynamic character. Even in the world of television, Usina has made its mark. Part of the telenovela “A Força do Querer,” a popular Brazilian soap opera, was set right here. Usina is more than just a neighborhood; it’s a microcosm of Rio’s transformation, a place where the echoes of industrial progress meet the resilience of a community.
General Osório Statue
Here stands General Osório. He is not just any statue. The General Osório Statue embodies Brazil’s intricate relationship with its