Craving a taste of the countryside within Rio de Janeiro? Then welcome to Vargem Grande. This neighborhood offers a unique blend of rural charm and natural beauty. Vargem Grande means Big Meadow. It is a fitting name for this area in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro.
Let’s step back in time to understand Vargem Grande’s story. In 1570, the Governor-General of Rio de Janeiro granted Sesmarias. These large land grants were given in the name of the King of Portugal. Vargem Grande was part of one of these Sesmarias recorded in 1579.
Dona Vitória Corrêa de Sá a widow without children, inherited a vast area of land. In 1667, she donated her share of the Sesmaria to the Benedictine Monks. In the 18th century, Frei Lourenço da Expectação Valadares established the Vargem Grande farm. You can still find its ruins today at Sítio das Pedras. The monks built these structures with solid stones.
In 1891, the Benedictine Monks sold the land to the Companhia Engenho Central de Jacarepaguá. Later, it passed to the Banco de Crédito Móvel. In 1936, the Empresa Saneadora Territorial Agrícola acquired the land. Today, you will see paved and unpaved roads. There are also many houses, farms, and restaurants. Vargem Grande is a popular place to live and visit.
Vargem Grande still retains a strong rural atmosphere today. Many families here sustain themselves through organic and family farming. The area is also known for its restaurants. The Polo Gastronômico de Vargem Grande offers a variety of dining options. You can also find guesthouses nestled in the lush Mata Atlântica.
Don’t miss the Quilombo Cafundá Astrogilda. In 2014, the Fundação Cultural Palmares certified this community as a Quilombo. The name comes from Dona Astrogilda. Her Terreiro was located on the Caminho do Cafundá. The descendants of the original families preserve their heritage. Visit the Museu Cafundá Astrogilda to learn more.
Nature lovers will appreciate the many waterfalls in Vargem Grande. The hydrographic region is extensive and well-preserved. The trails to the waterfalls are easily accessible. Remember to respect and preserve the environment.
Vargem Grande is largely within the Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca. Created in 1974, this park aims to preserve the biodiversity of the Mata Atlântica. It is recognized internationally as an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area.
The AMAVAG is the Residents and Friends Association of Vargem Grande. It is located in a 1940s building that once housed the Farmers Cooperative. Dr. José Ferreira dos Santos Baltar donated the land for this building. Today, the Association fights for environmental preservation. It also offers courses and classes in arts, culture, music, and sports. Some are even free.
Vargem Grande is one of the fastest-growing neighborhoods in Rio de Janeiro. Its population increased from 9306 in 2000 to 14039 in 2010. The area boasts one of the lowest violence rates in the city. This makes Vargem Grande a desirable place to live. Many famous artists reside here. They seek tranquility and proximity to nature.
As you explore Vargem Grande, remember its history and natural beauty. This unique neighborhood offers a glimpse into Rio de Janeiro’s rural past and present. Enjoy the Big Meadow.