Dedicated in 1934 the Monument to the Unknown Soldier Dead stands in solemn remembrance. It is located within the San Francisco National Cemetery. Let’s reflect on its history and significance.
The U.S. Army gathered remains from throughout the cemetery. These were the remains of about 517 unknown soldiers. They reinterred them together in one place. Then they marked the location with a granite block. The block features a relief sculpture. It depicts an eagle holding a shield. The inscription reads: “To the Unknown Dead”.
For many decades the Army held an annual ceremony at the monument. This occurred on Armistice Day. Armistice Day was later renamed Veterans Day. It is a federal holiday on November 11 each year. This day honors the end of World War I.
The San Francisco National Cemetery holds a vast history. It was designated as such on December 12 1884. The War Department made this designation. Nine acres were set aside including the old post cemetery. It became the first national cemetery on the West Coast. This marked a significant expansion of national cemeteries. They grew beyond the Civil War battlefields.
Initial interments included remains from the former post cemetery. Remains were also moved from abandoned forts and camps. These were located elsewhere along the Pacific coast. They were also from the western frontier. In 1934 all unknown remains in the cemetery were reinterred in one plot.
Many soldiers and sailors who died overseas are interred here. They served in the Philippines China and other areas of the Pacific Theater.
The cemetery itself is enclosed by a stone wall. It slopes down a hill. Today it frames a view of the Golden Gate Bridge. Original cast-iron entrance gates are present. They have been unused since the entrance was relocated. Tall eucalyptus trees further enclose the cemetery. The lodge and rostrum date to the 1920s. They reflect the Spanish Revival styling.
Other monuments and memorials are located here. There is the Pacific Coast Garrison Monument. It honors the Regular Army & Navy Union. The Grand Army of the Republic Memorial is here. There is also a monument to Marines. They died at the Tartar Wall in Pakia China.
Consider the Medal of Honor recipients buried here. Their stories reflect incredible bravery. Second Lieutenant William Allen fought in the Indian Wars. Commander William Badders was recognized for actions during the rescue of the USS Squalus. Major General William F Dean served in Korea. These heroes and many more rest here.
The Monument to the Unknown Soldier Dead serves as a poignant reminder. It honors those who gave their lives. Their names may be unknown but their sacrifice is not forgotten. As you reflect here remember their courage and dedication.