Consider the enduring story etched into every brick of the Tybee Island Lighthouse. It is more than just a structure. It’s a sentinel that has watched over Tybee Island for centuries. Today, we’ll explore the captivating history of this iconic beacon.
The Tybee Island Lighthouse stands tall. It marks the entrance to the Savannah River. Its story began in 1736 when General James Oglethorpe ordered the first tower built. This wooden structure was America’s tallest at 90 feet. But a storm felled it just five years later.
In 1742, a second lighthouse rose. It was built from stone and wood. But it remained unlit. Instead, a flagpole topped it. Shoreline erosion claimed this tower. Then in 1773, John Mullryne constructed a third, brick tower. This one stood 100 feet tall.
By 1790, Georgia ratified the Constitution. The Tybee Island Lighthouse was ceded to the federal government. Reflectors and candles gave way to oil lamps. In 1822, a second tower joined it. This created a range to guide ships. Both towers received Fresnel lenses in 1857.
During the Civil War in 1862, Confederate forces burned the Tybee Island Light. They removed the lens as they retreated to Fort Pulaski. Reconstruction began in 1866. But a cholera outbreak delayed progress.
The new Tybee Island Lighthouse was built upon the old tower’s base. This increased its height to 145 feet. A larger Fresnel lens was installed. A hurricane severely damaged the tower in 1871.
Keepers’ dwellings were added to the five-acre grounds. In 1933, the tower was electrified. The staff was reduced to a single keeper. Automation came in 1972.
The Tybee Island Historical Society began a restoration project in 1999. In 2002, they gained possession under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act. They repainted the tower. The 1916–1966 black-white-black daymark was restored.
Today, the Tybee Island Lighthouse still functions as a navigational aid. It uses its original lens. The site is open to the public. The keepers’ houses and auxiliary buildings remain. The tower’s daymark has seen many changes. Originally all-white, the base and lantern were painted black in 1887. Modifications continued until the illustrated configuration was reached. A white base and gray top appeared in 1967. The gray faded. It was repainted black in 1970.
Climb the 178 steps of the Tybee Island Lighthouse. Experience the panoramic views. Imagine the countless mariners who relied on its steady beam. The Tybee Island Lighthouse stands as a testament to history. It stands as a symbol of hope. It continues to guide and inspire all who see it.