True Reformed Church

Why did a group of families leave First Reformed Church of Chicago in 1867? The answer lies in the story of True Reformed Church. True Reformed Church, originally named True Holland Reformed Church, emerged from a desire to preserve Dutch traditions and theological convictions. The secession from First Reformed Church mirrored the larger split in 1857 that birthed the Christian Reformed Church. These families, primarily from the Groningen province in the Netherlands, felt the Reformed Church in America was becoming too Americanized. They sought a church that adhered more closely to the traditions and theology of their homeland. True Reformed Church, located on Gurley Street, provided that refuge. The church building, constructed in 1867, became a symbol of their commitment to their faith and heritage. It miraculously survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, further solidifying its significance for the congregation. The church thrived under the leadership of its first pastor, Rev. Jan Schepers, who shared their conservative theological views. True Reformed Church, along with First Reformed Church, became a cornerstone of the Groninger Hoek, the Dutch neighborhood on Chicago’s West Side. These two churches, though sharing similar origins, charted distinct courses. While First Reformed Church embraced American ways, True Reformed Church remained steadfast in its Dutch traditions. This difference is reflected in their approach to language, education, and worship. True Reformed Church’s commitment to Dutch language and culture attracted many new immigrants, strengthening its identity as a distinctly Dutch church in Chicago. Later, the congregation would relocate to 14th Street near Ashland Avenue, following the westward migration of the Dutch community. The church on 14th Street would eventually give rise to several other Christian Reformed Churches on Chicago’s West Side, demonstrating its enduring influence on the city’s religious landscape. True Reformed Church, despite facing the pressures of Americanization, played a vital role in preserving Dutch Reformed traditions in Chicago for generations.