Established in 1850 Thornton Township is a significant part of Cook County Illinois. It’s located just south of Chicago. Did you know it’s the second most populous township in Illinois? Only Rockford Township boasts a larger population.
Thornton Township is more than just numbers though. It’s a place with a rich history. The area has seen Native American settlements. Evidence suggests habitation dating back to around 1400 AD. The Potawatomi Ottawa and Chippewa tribes called this land home at different times.
The village of Thornton itself is the oldest settlement in the township. It’s named after William F Thornton a commissioner of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. Imagine early settlers William Woodbridge arriving in 1834. He established himself on the banks of Thorn Creek.
Thorn Creek itself plays a role in Thornton’s story. It once flowed 40 feet wide and up to 10 feet deep. Its clear spring water made it navigable. Now its waters may be calmer its history still flows.
The township’s geography is distinctive. Western Avenue marks its western boundary. 138th Street is to the north. The Indiana state line forms its eastern border. Finally 183rd/186th Street defines its southern edge.
Thornton Township’s boundaries encompass numerous villages and cities. Blue Island Burnham Calumet City and Dolton are among them. Harvey is largely within the township. Homewood Lansing Markham and South Holland are also included. Smaller unincorporated towns add to the rich tapestry of the area.
The township’s landscape is not just urban. It boasts numerous lakes. Green Lake Homewood Lake and Izaak Walton Lake are just a few examples. Cook County Forest Preserves such as Brownell Woods Burnham Woods and Calumet Woods contribute to its natural beauty.
Thornton Township’s story continues to unfold. Its history from Native American settlements to its modern-day development reflects its rich heritage and vibrant community. So as you explore Thornton Township remember the layers of history beneath your feet. Remember the stories whispered by the wind through the trees. Let the land speak to you.