“Tradition and modernity” converge here. This is Temple Sholom, one of Chicago’s oldest synagogues. Founded in 1867, Temple Sholom has a rich history. It continues to evolve with the times.
Initially named North Chicago Hebrew Congregation, it served Orthodox German immigrants. It stood on Wells and Superior Streets. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 destroyed the building. The community rebuilt. They embraced the Reform movement.
Temple Sholom moved several times. It finally settled at 3480 North Lake Shore Drive. The current building was dedicated in April 1930. Its design started as a student project in 1921. Students from the Armour Institute worked with architects. Loebl, Schlossman, and DeMuth were the official architects. The design blends Byzantine and Moorish Revival styles.
A unique feature is the sanctuary’s western wall. It’s mounted on wheels. This allows it to open into the social hall. This almost doubles the seating capacity to 1,350.
Temple Sholom embraces social justice. Eleanor Roosevelt visited in 1937. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. spoke here in 1964. The event drew a large diverse crowd. Admission was just one dollar.
The synagogue has hosted notable figures. These include Elie Wiesel, cardinals, imams, and politicians.
Art is integral to Temple Sholom. Nehemia Azaz created stained glass windows in 1972. They depict selections from Job, Proverbs, Psalms, Ezra, and Nehemiah. Leon Golub designed stained glass windows in 1996. They portray the life of Joseph. These were his only stained glass creations. Victor Rothman and Gene Mallard fabricated them in New York.
The Rabbi Frederick C. Schwartz Library holds a vast collection. It includes 6,000 adult books. It also holds 2,000 children’s books. There are 300 videos and 30 journals. The Mendelson Gallery showcases Jewish art.
Temple Sholom continues to be a beacon. It welcomes people of all faiths. It embraces its history. It adapts to the present. It looks forward to the future. Temple Sholom remains a vital part of Chicago’s Jewish community. It stands as a testament to resilience and inclusion.