How about a journey back to the early 7th century? Let’s explore the story of St. Mellitus, a key figure in the conversion of Anglo-Saxon England. He was not only the first Bishop of London after the Roman departure but also the third Archbishop of Canterbury.
Mellitus arrived in England in 601 AD. He was part of the Gregorian mission, which Pope Gregory I sent to support Augustine in converting the Anglo-Saxons. The mission brought books and items needed for worship.
In 604 AD, Augustine consecrated Mellitus as Bishop of London. London was a logical choice. It was the capital of the East Saxons and a hub for the road network. Before his consecration, Mellitus baptized Sæberht. Sæberht was Æthelberht’s nephew. He allowed the bishopric to be established. Æthelberht likely founded the episcopal church in London.
Mellitus’s story includes a famous letter. Pope Gregory I sent Mellitus the Epistola ad Mellitum. This letter suggested a gradual conversion. It advised integrating pagan rituals and customs.
In 610, Mellitus attended a council of bishops in Italy. Pope Boniface IV convened it. Mellitus returned to England with papal letters. One was for Æthelberht and his people. Another was for Laurence, the Archbishop of Canterbury. He also carried the synod’s decrees.
A crisis arose around 616 or 618. Both Æthelberht and Sæberht died. Sæberht’s sons drove Mellitus from London. They had not converted to Christianity. Bede says Mellitus was exiled because he refused the brothers a taste of the sacramental bread. Mellitus fled to Canterbury. Then he sought refuge in Gaul.
Laurence, the Archbishop of Canterbury, recalled Mellitus. This happened after Eadbald’s conversion. Mellitus did not return to London. The East Saxons remained pagan. Despite Mellitus’s exile, there was no severe persecution of Christians.
Mellitus became the Archbishop of Canterbury in 619. He succeeded Laurence. A miracle is attributed to Mellitus. In 623, a fire threatened Canterbury Cathedral. Mellitus was carried into the flames. The wind changed direction saving the building.
Mellitus died on April 24, 624. He was buried at St Augustine’s Abbey in Canterbury. He was revered as a saint. His feast day is April 24. There was a shrine to him at Old St Paul’s Cathedral in London.
The tale of St. Mellitus reminds us of the early struggles and triumphs of Christianity in England. His efforts laid a foundation for the church. His legacy continues to inspire.