Does the name “Garlickhythe” conjure images of medieval merchants peddling garlic? Indeed, it does. St James Garlickhythe stands here a testament to London’s rich past. This church has witnessed centuries of change.
St James Garlickhythe is more than just a beautiful building. It is a living story etched in stone and glass. The church is nicknamed “Wren’s lantern”. This is because of its many windows.
Let’s step back in time. Imagine the 12th century. A church already stood on this site. It was dedicated to St James the Great. Ships laden with garlic docked nearby. The area became known as Garlickhythe.
Fire has tested St James Garlickhythe. The Great Fire of London in 1666 destroyed the church. But from the ashes, Sir Christopher Wren created a masterpiece. Rebuilding started ten years later. It reopened in 1682. The tower however lacked a steeple.
Consider the details. Note the Baroque style. Observe the rectangular shape. See how the chancel uniquely projects eastward. The church is made from brick and Kentish ragstone.
Look up at the tower. Nicholas Hawksmoor finally completed it in 1717. The tower’s design is similar to other Wren churches. Sacheverell Sitwell said the spire suggests the grinding out of bell music.
St James Garlickhythe has strong ties to London’s guilds. The Vintners’ Company has a long association. The Joiners’ Company traces its origins to a religious guild founded here in 1375. Six Lord Mayors are buried within these walls.
Inside St James Garlickhythe, the height is striking. At 40 feet, it is the highest of any Wren church. Tall windows and clerestory windows flood the space with light. The crystal chandelier is a replica. It replaced one destroyed by a crane in 1991. The Glass Sellers’ Company gifted it.
The church has a nave and two narrow aisles. Ionic columns support an entablature. The chancel has a barrel vault. Light streams in. It is beautiful.
St James Garlickhythe holds fascinating secrets. Once a mummy was displayed here. Known as “Jimmy Garlick”, his origins remained a mystery for years. Modern analysis has revealed more about his life. He is now interred in the crypt.
St James Garlickhythe survived the Blitz during World War I. A bomb struck nearby but spared the church. During World War II a bomb crashed through the roof. Fortunately, it did not explode.
Today, St James Garlickhythe thrives. It serves several City livery companies. Services follow the 1662 Book of Common Prayer. The church maintains its traditions. In 2012, new bells were cast. They were rung during Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee.
Take a moment to appreciate the blend of history and resilience. St James Garlickhythe stands as a testament to faith. It is a beacon in the heart of London. The lantern of Wren illuminates our understanding of London’s history. It embodies the spirit of the City.