Hidden amongst the streets of London lies a fascinating piece of history. It’s the site of the Abbey of St Clare. This wasn’t just any abbey. It was a significant religious house founded in 1293. The Abbey of St Clare was established just outside the City of London’s walls. Its founders were Edmund Earl of Lancaster and his wife. Edmund was the brother of Edward I.
The abbey was also known as the Nunnery of the Poor Clares or Minoresses. These nuns followed the rules of St Francis of Assisi’s second order. They lived a life of poverty and chastity. Initially. Over time however the nuns’ lifestyle became considerably more comfortable. The abbey’s location was unique. It was a liberty. This meant it wasn’t under local administration or even part of a parish. This was typical for religious houses in London at the time.
The Abbey of St Clare held an intriguing connection to the two Princes in the Tower. Anne Mowbray the wife of Richard of Shrewsbury was buried under the Abbey. Her remains were discovered during construction work in 1964. Scientists analysed her remains. They were later reburied in Westminster Abbey. Her red hair and shroud were remarkably well-preserved.
The Abbey of St Clare was surrendered to the Crown in 1538. Its church became the parish church Holy Trinity Minories. Parts of the abbey buildings remained until a fire destroyed them in 1797. Today no evidence of the abbey church or other structures remains. Street names like St Clare Street and Minories however serve as reminders of this important historical site. They whisper stories of nuns. They remind us of a place where royal connections intertwined with religious life. The story of St Clare’s Abbey is one of faith. It is also a story of power. It is a story of surprising discoveries. It continues to intrigue and captivate us today.