Once a bustling hub of horticultural activity, Square Paul Arene whispers tales of a bygone era. Today we stand in Square Paul Arene in Marseille. It is named after Paul Arene. But who was he?
Paul Arene was a Provençal poet and French writer born in 1843. He died in 1896. He left behind a legacy of literary works. They celebrated the beauty and traditions of southern France.
Let’s delve into the history of this square. The area around Square Paul Arene was once known for its market gardens. The Richaud lands thrived with crops. A natural spring fed a cressonnière. This created a lush environment. However, the pressure of urban development changed everything in the 1960s. The farmlands gradually disappeared.
The construction of the Cité Paul Arène began in 1962. It was completed in 1964. Max Graveleau and Jean Nogaro were the architects. The SA Marseillaise de Développement du Logement commissioned the project. The development provided 123 LOGECO homes. It consisted of four buildings and a tower. A garden completed the ensemble.
Consider the architectural elements of Square Paul Arene. The buildings feature a reinforced concrete frame. Hollow cinder blocks and interior walls fill the structure. Stone bases add a rugged touch. The R+11 tower rises approximately 40 meters. The roof reaches about 36 meters.
Notice the pedestrian network. Galleries supported by elegant conical concrete pillars connect the buildings. These covered walkways create sheltered passages. They separate pedestrian traffic from parking areas. The galleries also frame the space. They create distinct zones for cars trees and gardens. A canal once carried water from the spring. It flowed through the site. A basin adorned with a sculpture captured the water. Small bridges crossed the canal.
The design of Square Paul Arene promotes urban harmony. The buildings are oriented to maximize sunlight. The layout creates a sense of transparency. The architects used setbacks to add depth to the facades.
Fun fact. The use of rough-cut stone in the bases was initially criticized. Despite this Square Paul Arene stands as a testament to urban renewal. It blends residential living with community space.
Today Square Paul Arene remains a vital part of the Saint-Barnabé neighborhood. The nearby Place Caire adds to its charm. This provides a village-like atmosphere. Square Paul Arene connects the past with the present. It offers a glimpse into Marseille’s evolving urban landscape. Take a moment to appreciate the blend of history architecture and community spirit. It defines this unique space.