Deep within Lubeck’s soul stands Sankt Nikolai. Dedicated to Saint Nicholas, patron saint of seafarers and merchants, Sankt Nikolai’s story began in the 13th century. Around 1242, Adolf IV of Schauenburg and Holstein initiated its construction. The church is first mentioned in a document of 1246.
Originally a Gothic hall church, Sankt Nikolai evolved over time. A longer choir was added. Three naves were constructed, mirroring the design of St. Petri. Chapels were annexed, connecting the steeple to the main structure.
The Reformation swept through Lubeck. In 1526, Marquard Schuldorp introduced these new religious ideas to Sankt Nikolai.
However, the winds of change didn’t stop there. From 1877 to 1884, Sankt Nikolai underwent a Gothic Revival remodeling. This included a new facade and a flatter roof. Funeral chapels from the 17th century were torn down. The interior was also transformed. Lettner, balconies, and seating were removed. These changes faced mixed reactions from the community.
Tragedy struck during World War II. Sankt Nikolai was severely damaged by bombing on May 22, 1944. The interior had already been stripped. The unstable ruin was completely demolished.
Rebuilding commenced in 1950 under Gerhard Langmaack. He embraced modern forms, using concrete columns and ceilings. Peter Kahlcke remodeled the interior in an unpretentious style, staying true to Langmaack’s vision. The work was completed in 1986.
Despite the destruction, some treasures survived. A bronze baptismal font crafted by Hans Apengeter in 1344 remains. It’s one of the finest medieval bronzes in northern Germany. The Erzväteraltar from 1460, originally made for the Liel Abbey, found its home in St. Nikolai in 1541 after the Reformation dissolved the monastery. The large Triumphal cross dates back to 1490.
The Baroque pulpit, a woodcarving by Theodor Allers from 1705, is also noteworthy. Henning von Wedderkop donated it to replace a 1522 pulpit. Sankt Nikolai also holds the oldest Nagelkreuz von Coventry in Germany, dating back to 1947.
Enter through Sankt Nikolai’s doors. You can see the interior facing the altar. Notice the pulpit, cross and choir organ. Marvel at the Erzväteraltar. Admire the Triumphal cross. Don’t miss the Baptismal font. Take note of the intricate details of the pulpit. Look up at the brass chandelier.
Sankt Nikolai stands as a testament to Lubeck’s resilience. It has endured religious shifts, architectural trends, and the ravages of war. Its survival embodies the spirit of Lubeck. Sankt Nikolai embodies faith. Sankt Nikolai embodies art. Sankt Nikolai embodies history.