High on a hill in Milpa Alta stands San Pablo Oztotepec a town steeped in history. Its name meaning “on the hill of the caves” in Nahuatl hints at a rich past.
San Pablo Oztotepec is one of Milpa Alta’s twelve original settlements. It boasts a fascinating history. The Nahua people its primary inhabitants are descendants of the Malacachtpec Momoxco settlers. They’ve lived there since the 12th and 13th centuries. San Pablo Oztotepec remains a place where Nahuatl is still spoken.
In 1483 seven Mexica groups conquered the area. They established themselves alongside the existing population. Other nearby towns like Santa Ana Tlacotenco and San Lorenzo Tlacoyucan also flourished. These towns developed into vibrant communities.
During the Mexican Revolution Emiliano Zapata found temporary refuge in San Pablo Oztotepec. His famous Plan de Ayala was even ratified in the town’s La Lupita Chapel. Zapata’s army had its headquarters here. This resulted in increased autonomy for the town. It helped them in their fight to retain their communal lands.
The heart of San Pablo Oztotepec is its 16th and 17th-century church. The San Pablo Apóstol Church and Monastery is a magnificent structure. It has a huge atrium once used for outdoor services and mass baptisms. The surrounding walls still stand tall. The facade is simple yet elegant with a semi-circular arcade that served as an open-air chapel. Inside you can see a sculpture of Saint Paul and an altarpiece dedicated to Saint Michael.
Today San Pablo Oztotepec thrives. It is known as the Mexico City capital of mole. Its modern market is technologically advanced using solar panels and rainwater harvesting. It’s a testament to the town’s commitment to sustainability. It’s a place where tradition and progress coexist.
The Museo del Cuartel Zapatista showcases the town’s revolutionary past. It stands as a reminder of Zapata’s impact on San Pablo Oztotepec. The town’s story is one of resilience strength and cultural preservation. It’s a place to discover and remember. A place to experience the vibrant spirit of Mexico’s history. A trip to San Pablo Oztotepec offers a unique perspective on Mexican culture and heritage. A journey through time and place. Come and explore its hidden treasures.