Picture this. You’re standing before San Lazaro Hospital. Its aged walls whisper tales of centuries past. This isn’t just any hospital. It’s the oldest in the Philippines. A testament to Manila’s enduring history.
San Lazaro Hospital first opened its doors in 1577. It began as a small dispensary clinic in Intramuros. A Franciscan priest Father Juan Clemente founded it. Imagine the Manila of that era. The Spanish colonial period shaped its early years. The hospital primarily treated lepers and other afflicted individuals.
In 1578 it became a full-fledged hospital. The need for its services was immense. It expanded steadily. Support came from various sources. The Hermandad de la Misericordia played a key role. This brotherhood of priests provided crucial aid.
A significant relocation occurred in 1784. A royal decree from the King of Spain moved San Lazaro Hospital. Its new location was Hacienda Mayhaligue. This is the site where it stands today. Father Felix Huerta built a chapel within the hospital grounds in 1859. It was enclosed by sturdy stone walls.
A poignant chapter in San Lazaro Hospital’s history involves the 26 Martyrs of Japan. The Tokugawa shogunate sent 134 Japanese lepers here. A note accompanied them: “If it is converts you want begin with these.” These individuals were admitted to receive care. Their story adds a layer of complexity to the hospital’s narrative.
The Americans took over San Lazaro Hospital’s administration in 1898. It specialized in contagious diseases under their management. Filipinos regained control in 1918. A gradual shift occurred as the focus of care evolved. Insane patients were moved to the National Mental Hospital in 1930-31. Leprosy patients were transferred to Tala Leprosarium in 1949. This leprosarium later became the Dr. Jose N. Rodriguez Memorial Hospital.
Today San Lazaro Hospital stands as a vital institution. It continues to serve the people of Manila. Its rich past reminds us of its commitment to healing and care. Its walls bear witness to centuries of dedicated service. It’s more than bricks and mortar. It’s a living testament to resilience and compassion.