Gazing at Rue de Septèmes, a sense of history washes over you. This street whispers tales of Roman legions and medieval pilgrims. Rue de Septèmes derives its name from the seventh milestone (lapis septimus) on the Roman road from Massilia (Marseille) to Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence). This puts Rue de Septèmes approximately 10.5 kilometers, or 7 Roman miles, from Marseille’s Old Port.
Rue de Septèmes isn’t just a street; it’s a time capsule. Imagine the legions marching, their sandals echoing on the ancient stones. Centuries later, medieval travelers followed the same path. They passed the seventh milestone, a marker on their journey. This location was a vital link between two significant cities, playing a crucial role in trade and communication. The area around Rue de Septèmes holds even older history. The Oppidum des Mayans, a pre-Roman fortification from the 6th century BC, lies to the south.
Fast forward to 1793, a pivotal year during the French Revolution. A battle raged in the defile of Septèmes. Revolutionary forces clashed with rebellious Marseillais allied with royalists and federalists. The battle was short. The residents returned to find their homes spared by the victors. Later, in 1919, the town of Septèmes officially became Septèmes-les-Vallons. This change reflected its location nestled among the valleys. World War II also left its mark on Septèmes-les-Vallons. During the war, the region endured occupation, first by Italian forces and later by German troops after Italy’s defection. Some Italian soldiers were even held captive in the calanques near Escalette. The French Resistance (Maquis) had members in Septèmes, particularly in the Peyrards area. They organized acts of sabotage and attacks against the occupying forces. Septèmes-les-Vallons was liberated during the Allied maneuver to encircle Marseille.
Rue de Septèmes has witnessed the passage of time. It has observed the changing landscape from Roman roads to modern highways. As you stand on Rue de Septèmes, remember the stories embedded in its very stones. They are a testament to the enduring spirit of this historic place.