How did the Rue de la Paix get its harmonious name? Opened in 1806 under Napoleon’s decree the Rue de la Paix emerged as part of a grand plan. This plan was to breathe new life into the Right Bank. It would extend Paris towards the west and north.
Initially named Rue Napoléon the street’s identity shifted with the times. After Napoleon’s reign it was renamed in 1814. The Bourbon Restoration sought to celebrate a new era of peace. Hence the Rue de la Paix was born which means Peace Street.
The Rue de la Paix is not just a street. It is a stage for Parisian history. It once saw a demonstration against the commune government. On March 22 1871 tragedy struck. National Guard soldiers fired into a crowd of unarmed marchers. Twelve protestors and one soldier died. This event became known as the Massacre in the Rue de la Paix. This marked the first act of violence against Parisians since the Siege of Paris ended.
Today the Rue de la Paix is known for its high-end boutiques. Many buildings mirror the architecture of Place Vendôme’s hôtels particuliers. Charles Frederick Worth was the first to establish a couture house on the street.
Cartier opened its shop here in 1898. The Rue de la Paix became synonymous with luxury. Jean-Pierre Duvelleroy established his fan-making house in 1827. The Aucoc family firm set up shop in 1821. Maison Maquet a luxury stationer was a long-term presence.
The street has also made its mark in popular culture. In the French version of Monopoly the Rue de la Paix is the most expensive property. French singer Zazie references the street in her song of the same name. Margaret Mitchell mentions it in Gone with the Wind. Noël Coward alludes to it in “Parisian Pierrot.” Leonard Gershe and Rodger Edens mention it in the song “Bonjour Paris”.
The Rue de la Paix has undergone some changes over time. In 1847 the street numbers south of Rue Daunou shifted. This was due to redevelopment. The numbers north of Rue Daunou also changed to compensate.
The tale of the Rue de la Paix is one of transformation. From its Napoleonic origins to its status as a haven for high fashion its story is woven into the fabric of Paris itself. As we continue our tour remember the echoes of history that resonate within these walls. They remind us that even streets have stories to tell.