Why name a street after a Parisian novelist here in Marseille? This is Rue de Balzac. It is not named after just any writer. It is named after Honoré de Balzac. His life and legacy echo even here.
Balzac, a 19th-century literary giant, left an indelible mark. Though he is more closely associated with Paris, his influence resonates far beyond. Think of him as a master observer of society. He captured the nuances of human nature in his writing.
The story of Rue de la République in Marseille offers an interesting contrast. This major thoroughfare’s history began in 1864. The city undertook massive construction. The aim was to create a grand street over 1.5 km long. This ambitious project required demolishing 935 houses. Almost 61 streets disappeared. The project took four years. It was officially named Rue de la République in 1870. Before that, it was Rue Impériale.
The buildings along Rue de la République are in the Haussmann style. This was a popular architectural choice at the time. The bourgeoisie favored it. However, many preferred living in other districts. They chose areas like quartier Vauban or quartier des Antiquaires. The Vieux-Port’s proximity was not for everyone.
Since the 2000s, the street has been part of the Euro-Mediterranean project. This initiative aims to rehabilitate 4,000 rental homes. In 2005, many units were purchased by groups and franchises. They planned to renovate them. Today, the thoroughfare is thriving. Boutiques, cafés, bars, and restaurants line the street. It caters to both locals and visitors.
Balzac himself had a fascinating life. He once rented a house in Paris. He did so to escape creditors. He lived there under his housekeeper’s name. That house is now a museum. It contains his writing desk and chair. It also has personal items like his cane and tea kettle.
Balzac’s former residence also houses a library. It contains his manuscripts and original editions. There are also books about him. The house even has underlying cavities. These are former troglodyte dwellings from the Middle Ages.
Back in Paris, Rue Balzac has its own story. It was opened in 1825. It was originally a private street. It was named Avenue Fortunée after Fortunée Hamelin. She was a famous figure during the Directoire. Later, the street was extended. For a short time, it was named Rue de la Tour-du-Moulin.
Balzac himself lived at number 18 on that street. He bought a property there. It was near a chapel. He intended to create a grand residence for his future wife. He died there before completing the project. The street was renamed Rue Balzac in 1850.
Today, a plaque marks the spot where Balzac’s house once stood. A statue of the writer stands nearby. It commemorates his life and work. While Balzac’s direct connection to Marseille may be absent, his spirit of observation and social commentary connects to every street.