Behold this majestic structure. Right here stands the Exhibition Fountain, also known as the Hochgurtel Fountain. It is a testament to Melbourne’s ambition and artistic flair.
The Rotary fountain, constructed in 1880, was designed by Josef Hochgurtel. He was assisted by August Saupe, who had worked on similar pieces in Berlin, Dresden and Copenhagen. This fountain was built for Melbourne’s first International World Fair. It stands tall at approximately 10 meters. You can find the Rotary fountain on the south side of the Royal Exhibition Building, just outside the Great Hall.
The fountain’s design embodies the spirit of a young and confident colony. It symbolizes the purpose of world fairs: showcasing the industry and produce of nations. Look closely at the central level of the Rotary fountain. Four youths dance. They represent a vibrant colony. Above them, symbols of the arts, science, commerce, and industry are displayed. See musical instruments, a telescope, a sailing ship, a steam engine and a globe? These represent a young and vibrant colony.
Above these figures, you will find images of Victoria’s flora and fauna. A boy with a clamshell also features. Four merpeople rise from the lower pool. They hold everything aloft. The Rotary fountain was built during Victoria’s boom years. People believed the water spouting from it would demonstrate the success of the Yan Yean project. This project brought drinking water to Melbourne. Ironically, on opening day, the water pressure was too low. Only a small spurt came from the top of the fountain.
The Carlton Gardens were redesigned for the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition. The south garden, where the Rotary fountain is located, was conceived as an extension of Reed’s Italianate palace. The paths radiate from the Great Hall’s ceremonial entrance to the perimeter of the Gardens.
Take note of the beds of annuals near the Rotary fountain. They remind us of the colourful bedding plants that once decorated these gardens. In 1994, the Rotary fountain underwent a major restoration. It remains a reminder of Marvellous Melbourne’s glorious days. The Rotary fountain is a colossal fountain. Three figures are half man and half fish. They support the first ledge. Four boys dance hand in hand above this ledge. These boys represent commerce, industry, science and the arts. Symbolic designs appear over their heads. The second ledge is embellished with flowers and birds. These are native to Victoria. The design is topped by a boy carrying a basket of fishes. The Rotary fountain is a reminder of Melbourne’s grand ambitions.