Ancient boundary marker or lifeline of industry? The River Ravensbourne is both. This is a tour that uncovers the secrets of this South London waterway. The River Ravensbourne has shaped the landscape and history around it for centuries.
Today we’re standing beside the River Ravensbourne. This river flows for 11 miles. It starts near Bromley and joins the River Thames at Deptford. The creek at Deptford is tidal. It is known as Deptford Creek.
The River Ravensbourne’s story is quite interesting. Its name has changed over time. In 1360, it was called Randesbourne. By 1575, it became Ravensburn. The name likely means boundary stream. The river formed borders between parishes.
The Domesday Book mentions the River Ravensbourne. It says there were eleven corn mills here in the 11th century. Later, John Evelyn bought one of these mills in 1668. He used it for grinding colour. This mill was called Brookmills. It was demolished in the 1850s.
Deptford Creek saw a major historical event. The Battle of Deptford Bridge happened here in 1497. Cornish rebels fought their last battle at this very spot.
From the 16th century, Deptford Dockyard grew. Henry VIII created this Royal Dockyard. Many shipbuilders worked on the creek. Queen Elizabeth I even knighted Francis Drake here. This happened on the Golden Hind in 1580. Drake had just sailed around the world. The Golden Hind stayed in Deptford Creek until it fell apart.
Deptford Creek also had a large power station. It is now gone. Other industries were here too. Today, the area is being rebuilt. The Docklands Light Railway runs near the River Ravensbourne. The river channel was even moved in Brookmill Park. This made space for the railway. The new riverbanks are better for plants and animals.
The River Ravensbourne has tributaries. The River Pool and the River Quaggy join it near Catford.
Interestingly, the River Ravensbourne once supplied drinking water. But by 1862, it became too polluted. After that, water was pumped from below the chalk.
The source of the River Ravensbourne is at Caesar’s Well in Keston. Every year on May 1st, the Ravensbourne Morris Men dance here. They celebrate the Beltaine Sunrise.
So, as you explore the area around the River Ravensbourne, remember its long history. From ancient boundaries to industrial hub, this river has played a vital role in shaping London.