Isn’t it amazing that a place so close to Istanbul can feel worlds away? Welcome to Riva. This charming coastal village offers a tranquil escape. It is located in the Beykoz district. Riva’s history stretches back hundreds of years. Its roots trace back to the Byzantine period.
Riva is also called Çayağzı. This name might sound unfamiliar now. But it is the original Turkish name for the village. Before we continue our exploration of Riva, let’s take a moment to appreciate the name Çayağzı.
Before World War I, Greeks made up most of Riva’s population. Following the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in the 1920s, the Greeks departed. Turks from the Black Sea region settled here.
The Riva Stream also known as the Rheba or Live Stream meets the Black Sea here. This village still retains some rural features despite being part of Greater Istanbul.
The Riva Creek is nearly 70 km long. It flows into the Black Sea. This creek enhances the area’s natural charm. Riva’s camping areas and hiking trails draw many outdoor enthusiasts.
One must-visit site is the Riva Castle also known as Revan Castle. It stands on a hill. It overlooks the village and the Black Sea. The castle dates back to the Byzantine era.
Riva has become famous as a filming location. The Turkish TV show hit called Diriliş: Ertuğrul and its sequel Kuruluş: Osman were filmed here. This has brought even more attention to the area’s beauty.
The Turkish Football Federation TFF has its headquarters in Riva. This shows Riva’s importance. It is not just a historical village.
The name Riva once meant swamp or wetland. Greeks living in the area used this name. Today Riva is a sought-after location. It offers a peaceful setting. Yet it still provides easy access to Istanbul’s amenities.
The Riva Stream is important. It flows through Pendik and Çekmeköy districts. Then it reaches the Black Sea in Beykoz. The Ömerli Dam Lake is formed by the stream in Pendik. This lake supplies 48% of Istanbul’s drinking water.
The Riva Stream’s second section is mostly surrounded by forests. The remaining lands are used for agriculture and grazing. This blend of nature and rural life adds to Riva’s appeal.
In recent years, pollution became a problem due to industrial facilities. Waste waters entered the stream without full treatment. However in 2020, steps were taken to address this issue. Efforts are underway to protect the stream and its surrounding green areas.
Riva’s location is ideal. It lies between Anadolu Feneri and Şile. This coastal position enhances its beauty.
Riva offers a unique blend of history nature and modern life. It’s a place where you can escape the city’s hustle. You can also enjoy the tranquility of a Black Sea village. As we conclude our visit to Riva, remember its history. Remember its natural beauty and its peaceful atmosphere.