Gazing at Riva Kalesi, one can almost hear the whispers of history carried on the Black Sea breeze. Riva Kalesi stands proudly where the Riva Creek flows into the Black Sea, a sentinel guarding the waterway for centuries. Its strategic location made it a coveted prize for empires, from the Byzantines to the Ottomans. Riva Kalesi wasn’t always known by this name. In the 18th century, archival records refer to it as “Revan Kalesi.” Originally built to control access to the Riva Creek from the Black Sea, its purpose evolved to protect the coastline. It played a crucial role in defending against potential threats from the north during the Ottoman era. One can only imagine the bustling activity within these walls as soldiers prepared for potential attacks. The castle saw numerous renovations and reinforcements under Ottoman rule, standing as a testament to their commitment to securing Istanbul’s defenses. During the occupation of Istanbul, Riva Kalesi suffered damage at the hands of British forces. Restored to its former glory in 2016 by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, the castle today stands open to visitors. Its sturdy walls, constructed from local stone and some brick, echo with the past. Riva Kalesi’s inner and outer courtyards, once scenes of military preparations, now offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. The rounded stone arches of its gates and its cellars hint at architectural similarities to other 18th and 19th-century Istanbul castles. Although its exact origins remain shrouded in mystery, some believe it may have been built on the foundations of an even older Byzantine fortress. Regardless of its precise age, Riva Kalesi’s enduring presence serves as a powerful reminder of the ebb and flow of empires and the enduring strength of a strategically located fortress.
Центральный дом работников искусств
Step through the grand wooden doors of the Central House of the Workers of Art, and you’ll be transported to