Perhaps the most interesting thing about Purley Library is its architectural style. It is a beautiful example of Moderne design. This style was popular in the 1930s.
Welcome to Purley Library. It is more than just a place for books. It is a local landmark with a unique history. Purley Library has served the community since 1936.
The library was designed by Gold and Aldridge. This firm also designed libraries in Sanderstead, Coulsdon, and Kenley. The Purley Council Offices in the urban district were based in a colonial-style building opened in 1930.
Purley Library is built with brown facing bricks. These are laid in Flemish bond. Guildstone re-constituted stone provides the dressings. The windows are steel-framed of the Crittall type. The roofs are hipped and pantiled. These details give the library its distinctive look.
The front range has a Junior Library on the left. The Reference Library is on the right. The Lending Library is at the rear. Offices, toilets, and a Local Studies Room flank the Lending Library.
Look closely at the front range. It is a single story with six tall windows. The windows have molded architraves and keystones. The keystones on the penultimate windows are shaped like five book spines.
Above the central door is a special feature. It is a bas relief. It depicts a boy and girl drinking at the Fountain of Knowledge. The double doors have three panels. They are adorned with cast iron railings.
The right side elevation features a gable. It has one window. A dedication tablet and an ornate blank shield add to its character. A lower elevation has eight top-opening casements. There is also a cambered doorcase. It features double oak doors with fielded panels.
A round-headed entrance connects the library to a low boundary wall. This wall incorporates two square gatepiers. These have a ramped-up parapet and a cast iron overthrow. Atop the overthrow is a tapering square lamp. This encloses a lawn at the front.
Inside, you will find original oak glazed double doors. The library retains purpose-built adjustable oak shelving. There is also special lettering in the Reference Library.
Purley Library is Grade II listed. This means it is a building of special architectural and historic interest. The listing date was August 1, 2001.
Purley itself has a rich history. The name “Purley” comes from an estate mentioned around 1200. It was deeded to William de Pirelea. The name likely means a wood or clearing where pear trees grow.
In 1915, Purley and Coulsdon formed the Coulsdon and Purley Urban District. This district was based at the Purley Council Offices. In 1965, the council was abolished. Its area became part of the London Borough of Croydon.
Purley experienced rapid growth in the 1920s and 1930s. It offered spacious homes in a green environment. Today, Purley is a suburban area with a strong sense of community.
Purley Library stands as a testament to the town’s history. It continues to serve as a valuable resource for residents. Take a moment to appreciate its architecture. Think about the people who have walked through its doors. It has been a center of knowledge and community for generations.