Purfleet-on-Thames

Did you know that Purfleet-on-Thames once stored 60000 barrels of gunpowder? Purfleet-on-Thames a town nestled on the Thames in Essex boasts a rich history far beyond its picturesque riverside setting. For centuries Purfleet-on-Thames was strategically important. Its location made it an ideal spot for storing gunpowder. The Purfleet Royal Gunpowder Magazine established in the 18th century was a vital part of British defenses. Imagine the constant tension the garrison felt. The threat of a catastrophic explosion from lightning strikes was ever-present. Benjamin Franklin even offered his expertise on lightning conductors. The magazine’s history even involves a clash between blunt and pointed conductors. King George III’s insistence on blunt conductors led to the resignation of the president of the Royal Society. Magazine number 5 the only remaining structure from the original five is now the Purfleet Garrison Heritage and Military Centre. Run by volunteers it’s a treasure trove of local and military memorabilia. You can even see items from RAF Hornchurch. J M W Turner the renowned artist captured Purfleet-on-Thames in his sketches. His works from 1805-1808 mostly featuring the Powder Magazines are now part of the Tate Britain collection. Purfleet-on-Thames was more than just a military depot. It was also a vibrant port handling significant shipping business. In W White’s 1848 history of Essex Purfleet-on-Thames is described as having 704 inhabitants including 199 from the barracks. It even had a pleasure fair. The town’s strategic importance is further highlighted by its listing as a sensitive A-bomb target in 1955. Purfleet-on-Thames holds a unique place in literary history too. Bram Stoker’s Dracula features the fictional Carfax house located in Purfleet-on-Thames. In 2020 after a long campaign the town officially added “on-Thames” to its name. This renaming was an attempt to boost its image and attract investment. Today Purfleet-on-Thames is home to a mix of industries including a Unilever factory a lubricants plant and a major freight terminal. Its history echoes through its streets its buildings and the stories of its people. The Purfleet-on-Thames story is one of resilience transformation and a unique blend of military heritage industrial prowess and literary fame. Soak it all in. Let the history of Purfleet-on-Thames sink in. We’ll continue our tour shortly.