How about a journey into the depths where winds whisper tales of ancient times? We are at the Protected landscape Vjetrenica-Popovo polje. It is a place where nature’s artistry meets the mysteries of the underground.
Vjetrenica Cave stands as the crown jewel of this protected landscape. It is located in the municipality of Ravno. The cave’s entrance sits at the edge of Popovo field. It is about 260 meters above sea level. Imagine, the first mention of Vjetrenica dates back to the mid-first century. Yet, systematic scientific research only began after the 19th century.
The cave opened to the public in 1964. War events closed it in 1991. It remained shut for over 18 years. In 2009, Vjetrenica welcomed visitors again.
Nikša Vuletić is a cave guide here. He says Vjetrenica boasts 6700 meters of discovered underground channels. The cave features specific beauty. Vast halls and corridors await you. See numerous clusters of speleothems. Marvel at a rich hydrographic world. It has many lakes and waterfalls. Several permanent creeks flow here. Dozens of smaller streams run in different directions.
The cave’s strong wind at the entrance is remarkable. Noticeable airflow occurs in several places inside Vjetrenica. Ancient collapses of ceilings show gigantic proportions. Vjetrenica has been a protected monument of nature since 1950. In 1981, it became a geomorphological nature reserve.
Vjetrenica is known for its constant temperature of 11 degrees Celsius. This remains steady in both winter and summer. Strong winds blow because of temperature and pressure differences.
The cave is home to over 200 animal species. More than 90 of them are troglobionts. These animals are adapted to underground life. Vjetrenica is first in the world for biodiversity. Thirty-seven species were first found and described here. The fauna includes many narrowly endemic and steno endemic species.
After exploring the cave, visit the Info-educational center Vjetrenica. Experience the landscape’s beauty and cultural heritage with VR content. The Vjetrenica biospeleological museum is also nearby. It showcases the cave’s research history. Learn the importance of protecting caves and biodiversity.
Not far from Vjetrenica lies Veliko Lake. In summer, take a unique boat tour on this 200-meter-long lake. Become an explorer in the heart of the cave.
The outdoor area has a bicycle path. It follows the old Ćiro railway from Mostar to Dubrovnik. Cycling becomes an unforgettable experience. Taste local gastronomy and wines. Meet the welcoming locals.
Popovo Polje itself stretches between Hutovo Blato and Trebinje. It spans 45.9 square kilometers. The Trebišnjica river flows through the plain. This sinking river adds to the area’s charm.
Imagine the narrow-gauge railway that once connected villages. Though closed in 1976, its remains are being revitalized. A cycling trail now tells the story of this historic railway.
As you leave Vjetrenica-Popovo polje, remember the winds. They carry stories of unique biodiversity. Recall the underground channels. They hold secrets of the past. Let the beauty of this protected landscape stay with you long after you depart.