High above Quito nestled in the Andes lies Pomasqui. A valley of pumas a land of stunning beauty and rich history.
Pomasqui is a rural parish. It’s one of 65 that make up Quito’s Metropolitan District. Its location north of Quito is breathtaking. It sits between the Casitahua and Pacpo hills. The Monjas River flows through the heart of Pomasqui.
The name Pomasqui itself is a mystery. Some believe it means “land of pumas”. Others suggest it references the abundance of pumice stone. The most accepted theory links it to the Quechua phrase “puma siqui” meaning “puma’s resting place”. This hints at the presence of pumas in the region. Evidence supports this theory. Puma remains have been found in the area. In fact near Rumicucho and the slopes of Casitahua.
Pomasqui has a long and fascinating past. Anthropological studies suggest that the valley was inhabited by the pre-Inca Caranqui people. However archaeological evidence is lacking. The Inca conquest of the Caranqui territory is traditionally attributed to Túpac Yupanqui. Huayna Capac later consolidated Inca rule in the early 16th century. However archaeological findings show a more gradual and peaceful integration. An Act of Foundation for the Reduction of Pomasqui states that indigenous people were brought from Cuzco. They were tasked with cultivating the land. This suggests that Pomasqui may have been uninhabited before this time.
Following the Spanish Conquest Pomasqui came under Spanish rule. It became part of the Quito corregimiento. After Quito’s founding in 1534 Pomasqui’s lands were awarded to Francisco Pizarro. He then donated parts of it to his early settlers. This land was highly valued. The Inca irrigation canals enhanced its agricultural potential. In 1565 the Franciscan Order received these lands from Hernando de Santillán y Figueroa.
The formal founding of Pomasqui took place on July 27 1573. It was named “Santa Clara y Rosa de Pomasqui”. A mass was held on August 12 of the same year. This celebrated the bicentennial of Saint Clare of Assisi and the anniversary of Saint Rose of Lima’s death. They were declared Pomasqui’s patron saints.
Pomasqui was primarily an agricultural area. It provided fruits and vegetables to Quito’s markets. In the 18th century it became a significant stop for travelers between northern provinces and Quito. Pedro Vicente Maldonado’s road to Esmeraldas further increased its importance.
The 20th and 21st centuries saw significant population growth. Internal migration from rural areas to cities fueled this growth. Pomasqui’s population increased substantially. The 1964 agrarian reform and the industrialization process of 1970 were key factors.
Today Pomasqui is a vibrant residential area. Much of its land is protected. The population mainly resides along the Manuel Córdova Galarza Highway. Urban expansion is limited by the surrounding hills and the Monjas River.
Pomasqui continues to thrive. It blends its rich history with modern development. Its unique culture and stunning location make it a truly special place. The valley of pumas remains a captivating destination. A true testament to resilience and beauty.