Behold the Polizeihaus. Its walls whisper tales of Bremen’s past. Built between 1906 and 1908, the Polizeihaus emerged from the creative mind of architect Carl Börnstein.
Börnstein designed the Polizeihaus following a competition. The need for a new building arose when the city decided to move municipal offices from the old Stadthaus to create space for the New Town Hall. The Staatsarchiv and Standesamt were also newly built at the Tiefer. The proximity to the courthouse was a decisive factor in choosing the location.
The Polizeihaus stands on Am Wall 200-201, Ostertorstraße 2, Buchtstraße 4 and Hurrelberg 5. Its location was carefully chosen. The building’s layout adapted to the trapezoidal shape of its plot. Its outer structure encloses the complex. Two transverse sections divide the courtyard into three smaller courtyards. This design maximized the use of space.
Initially, the Polizeihaus evoked a sense of authority. It was achieved through architectural elements reminiscent of a fortified city gate. These included a high rusticated base, bossed mezzanine and flanking towers. The plastered long fronts presented a modern administrative character. They were articulated by oriels and gabled structures. The architectural style drew inspiration from the German Renaissance and early Baroque periods.
Over time, some of these features were removed after the war. The removal of the rich gable decorations gave the entrance front a more martial appearance. These post-war changes reflect their own era. They complement the building’s historical narrative.
Carl Börnstein’s design reflected the desire for representative public buildings. The facade’s historicizing design was typical for that time. The building’s large size made a statement. The two towers on the entrance marked the eastern entry to Bremen’s old city.
Today, the building has a new purpose. The central city library is now located in the Polizeihaus. It also provides space for exhibitions, events, and small businesses. This restructuring was completed by Bremen architect Thomas Klumpp between 2002 and 2004.
The Polizeihaus has been designated a protected cultural monument. It is registered with the State Office for Monument Preservation under number 0083.
The Polizeihaus has been featured in numerous publications. These include “Architektur in Bremen und Bremerhaven,” “33 Häuser in Bremen – 33 Bremer Geschichten,” and “Bremen 1860-1945. Ein photographischer Streifzug”. The building also appears in “Das Polizeihaus (Ein Zeitbild) = Bremen und seine Bauten 1900-1951,” “Dehio Bremen/Niedersachsen,” and “Das Polizeihaus in Bremen = 1000 Jahre Bremen und seine Polizei.”
So, as you stand before the Polizeihaus remember its journey. From police headquarters to a hub of culture and knowledge. The Polizeihaus remains an integral part of Bremen’s architectural heritage.