“Founded in 1935” echoes from the walls. This simple statement belies the rich history awaiting us at the Polish Museum of America. Here, in the heart of Chicago’s historic Polish Downtown, stands a testament to the enduring legacy of Polish immigrants.
The Polish Museum of America is one of the oldest ethnic museums in the United States. It began as the “Museum and Archives of the Polish Roman Catholic Union of America”. Its purpose was to preserve Polish culture. It would also highlight the Polish presence in North America. Miecislaus Haiman became its first curator. The museum officially opened in 1937.
Look around at the architecture. John S. Flizikowski designed this building. Construction began in 1912. Notice the Classical Revival style. See the Art Deco terracotta. They add Polish folkloric motifs. The city considers this building significant. It almost earned the highest designation for historical importance.
Inside the Polish Museum of America, discover a treasure trove of Polish heritage. The Entry Hall showcases war relief posters. These posters are by artists like Wladyslaw Benda. The Stephen and Elizabeth Ann Kusmierczak Art Gallery displays Polish paintings and sculptures. Many pieces traveled to the 1939 New York World’s Fair. They found refuge here after Poland’s invasion.
Admire the intricate folk costumes. These represent various regions of Poland. The Folk Crafts exhibit displays traditional Polish artistry. See ceramics, metalwork, and wood carvings. Don’t miss the impressive pisanki collection. These are Polish Easter eggs.
Delve into the Tadeusz Kościuszko Collection. Read his handwritten letters. Examine medals and sketches related to the Battle of Saratoga. The Maritime room displays model ships from Poland’s Interwar period. The Military collection honors Polish participation in global conflicts.
The Helena Modjeska exhibit showcases costumes of the Shakespearean actress. Anthony Czarnecki donated these items. Enter the Paderewski Room. It holds the world’s largest collection of Ignacy Jan Paderewski memorabilia. See his Steinway piano. View the pen he used to sign the Treaty of Versailles. Imagine him in furnishings from his New York City hotel suite.
The Panna Maria exhibits contain artifacts from the oldest Polish settlement in the United States. This is in Panna Maria, Texas. The Pope John Paul II collection commemorates his 1979 Chicago visit. The Casimir Pulaski collection displays letters and artifacts.
The Polish Museum of America also boasts a research library. It serves students and researchers. They contain valuable resources for understanding Polish and Polish-American history.
Many believe the Polish Museum of America is haunted. The Paderewski Room is particularly active. Staff members have reported strange occurrences. The Ghost Research Society investigated these claims.
Rich Kujawa places flowers on Paderewski’s fireplace mantel. He does this on the maestro’s birthday and death anniversary. The birthday flowers last longer. The death anniversary flowers fade quickly. Some heard typing sounds. Paderewski’s typewriter is on display. Others smelled burning or cooking odors.
The Polish Museum of America is more than a museum. It is a living tribute to the Polish spirit. It is a reminder of their contributions to Chicago and the world. As you leave, remember the words of Pope John Paul II. Remember the enduring strength of the Polish people.