“I disapprove of what you say but I will defend to the death your right to say it” These words etched onto a plaque in Plaza Miranda resonate powerfully. They are a quote from the French philosopher Voltaire. This unassuming plaque in Manila’s historic Plaza Miranda holds a significant piece of the city’s story. It’s more than just a historical marker. It’s a testament to freedom of speech.
Plaza Miranda itself is a vibrant public square. It sits in front of the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene. This iconic church is the heart of Quiapo. The plaza’s name honors José Sandino y Miranda. He was the Philippines’ Secretary of the Treasury. The square boasts an expansive area over 5000 square meters. It’s paved with granite tiles. Its design capacity is approximately 16000 people.
But Plaza Miranda is not just a pretty face. It has witnessed momentous events. Most notably the 1971 Plaza Miranda bombing. This tragic event saw two grenades exploding at a Liberal Party rally. Nine people lost their lives. Ninety-five more were injured. This act of violence shocked the nation. It also became a symbol of the turbulent political climate. Years later on September 21 1972 fifty thousand people gathered here. They protested the Marcos dictatorship’s impending martial law declaration. Despite their powerful demonstration martial law was declared just hours later.
The Plaza Miranda plaque stands as a reminder of this dark chapter. It also serves as a symbol of resilience. The inscription itself a powerful statement on the importance of free expression. It’s a tribute to Voltaire’s enduring belief in the fundamental right to speak one’s mind. Even when opinions differ radically.
Today Plaza Miranda thrives. It’s a bustling hub of activity. Vendors sell lucky charms and amulets. Fortune tellers ply their trade. It’s a fascinating blend of commerce religion and history. The plaque amidst this activity silently asserts the importance of freedom of speech. It’s a poignant reminder of the past. A symbol of hope for the future. A place where history and modern life intertwine. Remember to reflect on the story this little plaque tells as you continue your tour.