Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones

Whispers of history and nature intertwine here at Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones. This isn’t a desert teeming with lions as the name might suggest. “Desierto” historically meant a wild, sparsely populated area. “Leones” refers to the surname of the original landowner, not the big cat. Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones is nestled in the Sierra de las Cruces mountains, southwest of Mexico City’s bustling center. Established in 1917 by President Venustiano Carranza, it’s actually Mexico’s oldest national park. Imagine, back in 1876, President Lerdo de Tejada declared this area a forest reserve. His goal was to protect the freshwater springs vital for supplying Mexico City. The park covers a vast 1,529 hectares, a sprawling sanctuary of pines, oyamel firs, and holm oaks. Ravines carve through the landscape, and brooks and waterfalls add to the serene atmosphere. Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones is also a haven for wildlife. Over thirty mammal species roam these woods, from white-tailed deer and bobcats to the tiny Mexican volcano mouse. Birdwatchers rejoice. Nearly one hundred bird species grace the skies above Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones, including red-tailed hawks, Steller’s jays, and peregrine falcons. At the heart of the park lies the Desierto de los Leones Monastery, completed in 1611. This was the first monastery in Mexico, a testament to Carmelite architecture. Abandoned in 1801, the ruins still stand. They offer a glimpse into the lives of the monks who sought solace in this tranquil wilderness. Today, Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones welcomes visitors with a variety of activities. You can hike or bike along the winding trails. You can also experience the thrill of zip lines or the challenge of a 10-km race. As you explore, remember that only about 19% of the park is accessible to the public. The rest remains a protected biosphere, a crucial part of Mexico City’s natural heritage. So, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and let the tranquility of Parque Nacional Desierto de los Leones wash over you. This is more than just a park. It’s a journey through time, a testament to the enduring power of nature, and a reminder of our role in preserving its beauty.