Palais archiépiscopal

Can you feel the weight of centuries pressing down on us here? We stand before the Palais Archiépiscopal, also known as Palais Saint-Jean. This grand, almost square structure has witnessed the ebb and flow of power, the whispers of secrets, and the grandeur of kings. The Palais Archiépiscopal wasn’t always the imposing edifice you see today. Its story begins in the Middle Ages, with a palace mentioned by Gregory of Tours and Leidrade. The current structure took shape under Archbishop Humbert in the 11th century. Two towers, north and south, marked his contribution. The north tower still stands tall, a testament to Humbert’s vision. Over the years, each archbishop left their mark. Hugues de Die added an atrium and decorated the chapel. Josserand enhanced the chapel further and added an upper gallery in 1118. Pierre I added a second floor around 1140. Jean Belles-mains, in 1200, decided a proper kitchen was essential. Yet, the Palais Archiépiscopal also experienced periods of abandonment. When Renaud de Forez built the Château de Pierre Scize, the Palais Saint-Jean fell out of favor for centuries. Its revival came during the Renaissance. With the Château de Pierre Scize claimed by the French king, Archbishop Charles de Bourbon returned to the Palais Saint-Jean around 1466. He initiated extensive renovations, reflecting the Renaissance style. Look closely at the facade facing Avenue Adolphe Max. The bays and much of the stair tower showcase his influence. Notice the tower’s Gothic roof? It’s a 19th-century addition, a nod to the past that sparked debate at the time. The Palais Archiépiscopal played host to royalty and emperors. French kings entering Lyon were greeted here by the city’s religious elite. Even Napoleon I stayed here in 1805. Today, this historical gem houses the 5th arrondissement’s municipal library. It also serves as a meeting place for the Académie des Sciences, Belles-Lettres et Arts de Lyon, continuing a tradition that began in 1717. The Palais Archiépiscopal stands as a silent witness to the rich tapestry of Lyon’s history.