Is that Paris stone? Actually, it is imitation Paris stone. We are standing before the Palace of Justice of the Argentine Nation. Locals often call it Palacio de Justicia or Palacio de Tribunales.
This grand building is the seat of the Supreme Court. Lower courts also reside here. The Palace of Justice is a National Historic Landmark. Its architecture is a sight to behold. The Palace of Justice stands tall with eight floors. It covers a floor area of 60,100 square meters. That is about 647,000 square feet.
French architect Norbert Maillart designed the original building in 1889. But, construction faced delays due to the Baring crisis. Work finally began in 1905. A part of the Palace of Justice opened in 1910. This coincided with the Centennial of the May Revolution celebrations. President José Figueroa Alcorta inaugurated it.
The Supreme Court moved into the Palace of Justice in 1912. At this time, Maillart departed from his role and left Argentina. World War I caused further suspensions in 1914. Administrative and budget issues contributed as well. Construction resumed in the 1920s. The original design was modified around 1925. This change accommodated the growing Judicial Branch.
The Palace of Justice gained an extra floor. The original mansard top was removed. Two statues were added to the facade. They crown the top and hold the tables of law. The Palace of Justice was not fully complete until 1942.
Its architectural style is monumental. It combines Neoclassical and Eclectic elements. The design incorporates symbolism. This symbolism is associated with justice and Roman power. Inside the Palace of Justice, you can find sculptures. Rogelio Yrurtia’s “Justice” is one. There is also a bust of José de San Martín by Luis Perlotti. A replica of the Flag of the Andes is present. San Martín designed this flag during the Independence battles.
The “Patio of Honor” is a notable hall. Concerts were once held here. The Audience Room of the Supreme Court of Justice is also important. Virginio Colombo designed many facade ornaments. He came from Milan and became a prominent figure in local art nouveau.
Many movies have used the Palace of Justice as a filming location. These include “Cenizas del paraíso” and “El secreto de sus ojos”. Also, the films “El Clan” and “Argentina, 1985” were shot here.
Facing Plaza Lavalle, the Palace of Justice maintains a rigorous symmetry. In the entrance hall, there is a large bronze sculpture by Rogelio Yrurtia representing justice. The Palace of Justice stands as a symbol of Argentine law and history. It is a place where justice and art converge.